Mobile Communications Chapter 4: Wireless Telecommunication Systems slides by Jochen Schiller with modifications by Emmanuel Agu Market q GSM q q Overview q Services q Sub-systems q Components Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jochen Schiller‚ http://www.jochenschiller.de/ MC SS05 4.1 Mobile phone subscribers worldwide 1600 approx. 1.7 bn 1400 1200 Subscribers [million] GSM total TDMA total CDMA total 800 PDC total Analogue total 600 W-CDMA Total wireless Prediction (1998) 400 1000
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Individualism is "the opposite of collectivism; together they form on of the dimensions of national cultures. Individualism stands for a society in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her immediate family only." *10 Collectivism "stands for a society in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong cohesive ingroups‚ which throughout people’s lifetime continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning
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PGBM16 Global Corporate Strategy Key Strategic Issues Relating to the Global Airline Industry Used Air France-KLM as a study case Name: TANG QING Student ID: 129098339 Tutor’s Name: Ian Evans Abstract This report uses Air France-KLM as a case to answer three research questions associated with global corporate strategies: 1) how core competences and dynamic capabilities used by the Group to achieve and maintain competitive advantage in the worldwide airline
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4.3 Collectivism v/s individualism Individualism index measures this dimension and Australia scores highly on this index. Non-western countries in Asia‚ Africa‚ and Latin America score lowly on this dimension. People have deep ties to their families and communities and gives preference to group interest. The Australian score on this dimension is 90 percent (The Hofstede Center). This high score implies that Australians believe that every person has an individual responsibility to solve his or her
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Subway Introduction Subway is the largest restaurant franchise in the United States. The Subway chain has been established for about 38 years and it has reached number one in increased percent sales and consumer awareness over time. Subway ’s accomplishments are mainly due to its brand awareness‚ product image and diversity in the fast food industry. However‚ in the presence of strong competitive pressure from its rivals‚ Subway has to make some strategic changes in order to prosper in the
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COLLECTIVISM This is more a political view than a sociological prospective. It is said that the state is responsible of providing care and welfare as a team. This prospective looks at the most vulnerable and disadvantaged people around‚ it prioritises the responsibility to look after them‚ for example people with disabilities‚ unemployment‚ low income‚ children‚ they also make old people a priority to look after as well as mentally ill people and sick people. People in society pay national insurance
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Collectivism and Individualism are what all political parties‚ tags‚ and ideals boil down to: those who want someone or some idea to follow and desire a set of rules so as to maintain order‚ and those who feel oppressed with too much control from the government‚ society‚ etc. and place freedom at highest regards. In the case of Anthem‚ we are presented with a reality where Collectivism is the dominating philosophy of the world and we see the main characters evolution to an Individualist way of thinking
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Risks Collectivism means that there is a group and together‚ but independence means that there is one person and one thought. Which one do you prefer? In the book‚ Anthem by Ayn Rand‚ there is no independence at first. The community all follow rules and they do not get to make any choices‚ but if they try to make a choice then they are punished. The main character‚ Equality follows the rules until he realizes that he wants to be creative and independent. He starts going to his own little tunnel
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GSM Architecture of the GSM System GSM-elements & interfaces System Architecture: Radio Subsystem Mobile Station (MS) Mobile Station (MS) Block Diagram of BTS with TRX Block Diagram of BTS Contd. • Transmitter/Receiver Module – The TRX consists of a low-frequency part for digital signal processing and a high-frequency part for GMSK modulation and demodulation. • The operations and maintenance (O&M) module – connected directly to the BSC by means of a specifically assigned
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Most governments around the world fall between the ideologies of Collectivism and Individualism. Many of the governments have struggled to find a spot between these ideologies that promotes societal growth while still maintaining peace. The source presented is saying that Individualism is the most effective way for a society to function. The speaker believes that a capitalist society is the most effective way for a society to exist. A capitalist society is a one in which the focus is on the individual
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