Lecture III The traditional grammatical classes of words are called "parts of speech". Since the word is distinguished not only by grammatical‚ but also by semantico-lexemic properties‚ some scholars refer to parts of speech as "lexico-grammatical" series of words‚ or as "lexico-grammatical categories". It should be noted that the term "part of speech" is purely traditional and conventional. In modern linguistics‚ parts of speech are discriminated on the basis of the three criteria: "semantic"
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АНО ВПО «МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ГУМАНИТАРНО-ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ» Курсовая работа по дисциплине: Лексикология на тему: «Means of expressing modality in Modern English» «Способы выражения модальности в современном английском языке» Выполнил: студент _2_курса факультета иностранных языков очной формы обучения (очной‚ очно-заочной‚ заочной) _Разживин Павел Сергеевич___ (ФИО) Научный руководитель: __ст.п. Устиновская А.А._ (ученая степень‚ звание‚ ФИО) Дата сдачи: «____»_________________
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S Y N T A X LECTURE 6 BASIC SYNTACTIC NOTIONS 1. Some approaches to the study of syntactic units. The central role of syntax within theoretical linguistics became clear only in the 20th century‚ which some scholars call the "century of syntactic theory" as far as linguistics is concerned. Nowadays theoretical approaches to the discipline of syntax are numerous and extremely diverse. One school of thought treats syntax as a branch of biology‚ since it conceives of syntax as the
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Historical background | This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2009) | The English language was first introduced to the Americas by British colonization‚ beginning in 1607 in Jamestown‚ Virginia. Similarly‚ the language spread to numerous other parts of the world as a result of British trade and colonization elsewhere and the spread of the former British
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participle’ e.g. With child-care facilities included (with – preposition‚ child-care – noun‚ included – participle) Infinitives like ‘to include’‚ ‘to implement’ etc. are wrong on GMAT. Instead use‚ ‘implementing’‚ ‘including’ (Which are known as Gerunds) etc. A Gerund is a noun formed from a verb i.e. Overcoming the GMAT is a great achievement. infinitives are usually formed to retain the integrity of the idiom which is used or to keep a sentence in parallel 5) Hopefully
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1. L-ge and speech. We use language in speech. Language is a system of signs‚ of meanings‚ of expressions‚ registered in different written sources. Speech is a kind of manifestation of the system of language in the process of communication. Language as a system consists of material and non-material parts. The system of the language consists of material units (words‚ texts) and rules of their use (non-material). Speech includes the act of producing of utterance. The units of language form hierarchal
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The short story “To Build a Fire” by Jack London holds the major principal concept of giving admiration to nature through having an authoritative understanding of the signs to warn that it provides. The story utilizes a setting that plays a major role in understanding development. London utilizes particular techniques in establishing the surroundings as well as the tone of the story. Through introducing the general readers to the story‚ the author prepares them for a tone that provokes fear as
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THE GERUND PHRASE The gerund phrase consists of the gerund‚ which always ends in -ing‚ and its modifiers and complements. The gerund phrase is always used as a noun. Driving a car takes concentration. (The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes). Paul finished painting the ceiling. (The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished). After hiking for two hours‚ we sat down to rest. (The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. Part A Identifying Gerund Phrases:
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The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare is written to show how a tragic hero ‚Macbeth‚(appositive) can make choices that will affect the universe. The Elizabethans believed the king ruled in the state and as the father in the family. Macbeth is eager to gain all control over England. He has no children to help him become king‚ so he has to take different measures to become the ruler. Macbeth will do anything to be king even if it involves listening to Lady Macbeth or the witches. He will face
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Difference between Participles and Gerunds Participles A participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. PARTICIPLES can function as ADJECTIVES in sentences. The examples and exercises in this activity focus on present participles‚ which suggest action and come from active verbs. As adjectives‚ participles modify nouns or pronouns. They can have the following sentence positions: Adjective + Noun: I was awakened by the screaming child. (The participle modifies
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