OBS 320: Chapter 4‚ Exploring the External Environment: Macro and Industry Dynamics Leave out: The Value Curve (P. 152-156); and When industry Divide and Collide (P.163-164) 1. Explain the importance of the external context for strategy and firm performance (P. 130-132) A. The External Context of Strategy (Figure 4.1) B. The External Context of Strategy (Explained) It is crucial that the external environment is thoroughly understood in order to formulate an effective
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1.0 Introduction 1.1 The marketing environment which made up of microenvironment and macroenvironment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. The microenvironment includes forces close to the company that affect its ability to serve consumers‚ such as other company departments‚ suppliers‚ competitors‚ and consumers. According to Armstrong et al (2006‚ pg. 61) the macroenvironment consists of larger societal forces that affect microenvironment which is the demographic‚ economic‚ natural‚ technological
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3/19/2013 Opening Case • It was the early 1930s when a physician –turned textile trade in rural Karnataka found his business getting interrupted for want of regular supplies of cloth from the weavers. When he enquired with weavers about the reason for their irregularity‚ he was told that there was no working capital available to them. There were no banks in the area. The one located in the town was not interested in lending to small operators particularly in the rural area. Local money lenders used
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Macros are commands that symbolizes a sequence of instructions in an abbreviated form. Those instructions consist of a symbol‚ a name‚ or a key that represents a list of commands‚ actions‚ or keystrokes. A macro is a shortcut to for a task that you do repeatedly (Microsoft Word Macros). In programs like‚ Microsoft words‚ Microsoft Excel‚ and other programs‚ a macro is a saved sequence of commands or keyboard strokes that can be stored and then recalled again with a single command or keyboard stroke
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macro ch 13 savings & investment True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ____ 1. Most entrepreneurs finance their purchases of real capital using their past saving. ____ 2. To state that national saving is equal to investment‚ for a closed economy‚ is to state an accounting identity. ____ 3. Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving. ____ 4. To state that public saving is equal to investment‚ for a closed economy‚ is to state an accounting
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Losing one’s job is the most upsetting thing that an individual can go through short of the loss of a loved one. Economists therefore consider the unemployment rate to be one of the most important indicators both of the economy and of well-being in general. When people who want and need to work cannot find suitable employment‚ they lose not only income but self-esteem (Robert Guell‚ 2003). According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ labor is a human activity that provides
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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN BANGLADESH‚ PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES‚ AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMY by Afsana Rahman A project submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for t he degree of Professional Master in Banking and Finance Examination Committee: Nationality: Previous Degree: Scholarship Donor: Dr.Winai Wongsurawat (Chairperson) Dr. S undar Venkatesh Dr. Y uo sre Badir Bangladeshi MBA in Marketing University of Dhaka Bangladesh Bangladesh Bank (Central
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Refers to the stability of the economic environment‚ the attitudes and movements of political parties. This is entwined in government influence on tax policies‚ trade agreements‚ legislative Laws‚ international trade regulations‚ monopolies and consumer protection. Generally Political forces are influences that present restrictions or opportunities that are not mandatory. There is a positive outlook on the Airline Industry as long as the political environment is stable. Due to positive policies and
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. The four phases of a business cycle are trough‚ recovery‚ peak‚ and recession. The length of an average business cycle can be anywhere from 2-15 years. Capital goods and durable goods last‚ and therefor purchases can be postponed. This may happen when a recession is predicted to be lurking. Durable goods industries therefor suffer large output declines during recessions. However‚ consumers cannot postpone the buying of nondurables; therefore recessions only slightly reduce non-durable output
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declared to be in recession following two consecutive quarters in 2008 during which economic growth dropped (BBC‚ 2009). Many businesses‚ including British Airways‚ have found it increasingly difficult to survive in the resulting testing macroeconomic environment. The Recession A recession will often occur when inflation grows rapidly; goods become more expensive at a time when consumers have less money to spend. As consumers spend less money‚ supply begins to exceed demand within the markets. This causes
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