Ethics in the Pharmaceutical Industry The pharmaceutical industry started in the middle Ages‚ 18th AD in Baghdad in 754 by an Arabian. Until the early 70’s the industry grew at a small pace. In the 1970’s business began to boom and competition began to upsurge. In the 1990’s these industries and companies became more aggressive with their marketing strategies. In ’97 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration brought new rules and regulations concerning the marketing area and it required companies to
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Ethics in pharmaceutical marketing xxxxx EMBA 1.1/Academic Skills Subject Outline December 23rd‚ 2012 Prof. xxxxx Ethics and pharmaceutical marketing The pharmaceutical industry has been facing challenges with respect to ethical marketing and promotional practices. The conflict of commercial interests with adherence to ethical practices has been a subject of much deliberation. While such debates tend to have a high degree of subjective and emotive content‚ it is also a concern
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The burden of the responsible falls onto to ZAP Pharmaceutical Company since both contact: Written and oral are bindings. According to Section 2-209 of the Uniform Commercial Code it seeks to protect and make effective all necessary and desirable modifications of sales contracts without regards to the technicalities which[at common law] hamper such adjustment. Subsection (1) permits all modifications‚ written and oral‚ to be binding without consideration. Subsection (2) allows the parties to exclude
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API PRESENTATTION Some Definitions- Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API): A substance or compound that is intended to be used in the manufacture of a pharmaceutical product as a therapeutically active compound (ingredient) Enantiomers: cpds with same molecular formula as substance but differ in spatial arrangement of atoms and are non-superimpossable mirror images Polymorphism: Occurrence of different crystalline forms of the same substance Degradation product : Molecule resulting
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ACI-the first to obtain ISO 9001 In 1992‚ ICI Plc of UK who had a pharmaceutical business in Bangladesh sold the business and the name of the company changed to Advance Chemical Industries Limited. The rich ICI culture of product quality‚ customer service and social responsibility and continuous to nurture was inherited by ACI. In 1995‚ ACI became the first company to obtain certification of ISO 9001Quality Management System. It is also the first Company in Bangladesh to get certification of
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1. What kind of multiproduct strategy is Novartis following? Explain. Novartis acquisition in eye care company Alcon Inc. is an example of Related Diversification Multiproduct Strategy due to the fact that Novartis and Alcon both perform their business in health care industry. In addition‚ Novartis prescription drug make up 60% of the total sales indicate that company is operating in moderate to high level of diversification. The acquisition of Alcon Inc. establishes a related link between
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use of plants has been central to medicine since the beginning of time and it remains important today. Discuss the drug development and characterization problems with using plant extracts as therapeutic agents. How are plants used today by the pharmaceutical industry? Use specific product examples in your answer. The use of plants has played an important role in medicine. The traditional herbal medicine‚ typically the Chinese herbal medicine‚ primarily relies on the use of a mixture
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Facts: Kramer Pharmaceuticals‚ Inc. was a major manufacturer of prescription drugs for the medical and dental professions. It had a sales force of over 500 detailers‚ whose primary responsibility was calling regularly on hospital personnel‚ doctors‚ and dentists to describe the product line and to persuade these medical personnel to use and prescribe Kramer drugs. After having worked at Kramer for 12 years‚ Bob Marsh‚ a detailer of the company‚ was fired for unsatisfactory performance‚ poor attitude
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Price Differentiation vs. Price Discrimination Price differentiation and price discrimination: two terms used in Marketing and Economy. First of all‚ it is appropriate to make an accurate definition for both of the terms. Price differentiation is a pricing strategy that “charges different segments of customers altered prices for the same products or services.” Likewise‚ we can meet with the same definition if we look for price discrimination definition. Then‚ is there a difference between price
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TOPIC: ADMINISTERED PRICES AND OPEN MARKET PRICES: ANALYSE WITH THE HELP OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR. SUBMITTED TO: MR.MANDEEP SINGH SUBMITTED BY: SABA MASOD ROLL NO: B43 Sec :-sm1001 Index 1.Introduction 2. Review of literature 3. Administered price and consumer behaviour. 4. Open market price and consumer behaviour.
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