In 1978-83‚ Geert Hofstede conducted a study on world culture differences‚ as he interviewed numerous IBM workers from various countries (Marcus and Gould‚ 2000). Through the research and data analysis‚ Hofstede could differentiate the similarities and variances among the respondents (Marcus and Gould‚ 2000). Therefore‚ from the research‚ he developed his theory on the world different cultures and came up with essential dimensions (Marcus and Gould‚ 2000). Power distance refers to the level as
Premium Management Culture Geert Hofstede
Group presentations about Hofstede’s cultural dimension 1. A brief presentation of Geert Hofstede and his background Geert Hofstede was born 2 October 1928 in Haarlem. He is a Dutch social psychologist that did a pioneering study of cultures across modern nations. Geert has made these models that classified culture along four different dimensions – Power Distance Index‚ Individualism versus Collectivism‚ Masculinity versus Femininity‚ Uncertainty Avoidance Index‚ Long Term Orientation versus Short
Premium Geert Hofstede American Civil War Cross-cultural communication
Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 2 Porter’s Five Forces and Competitive Strategy Threat of Rivalry 3 Threat of New Entry 4 Threat of Substitute Products 5 Bargaining Power of Buyers 6 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 7 Recommendation of Porter’s Five Forces Strategies 8-9 Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions 10-13 Recommendation
Premium Geert Hofstede Airline Low-cost carrier
The Value profile of Bulgarians according to Hall and Hofstede When we talk about intercultural communication‚ we consider culture as a set of beliefs‚ ethics and values that determine the behavior of nations. Edward T. Hall divided cultures according to their ways of communicating‚ into high-context and low-context cultures. Low-context cultures are cultures‚ which need explicit verbal words and information‚ in order to fully understand the message. On the other
Premium Cross-cultural communication Culture Geert Hofstede
Makeup Art Cosmetics (MAC) was founded in 1985 in Toronto by Frank Toskan and the late Frank Angelo. The business plan concentrated on targeting young‚ fashionable females by creating cosmetic products which contain unique textures and colours. Using this strategy‚ the company targeted the ¡°hip¡± celebrities and other cosmetic influencers to gain recognition and market share in the younger consumer market. Since its inception‚ the company has grown to become a multi-national organization operating
Premium Geert Hofstede
Hofstede and Trompenaars compared Of these seven value dimensions‚ two reflect closely the Hofstede dimensions of Collectivism/Individualism and to a lesser extent power distance. Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner’s communitarianism/individualism value orientation seems to be virtually identical to Hofstede’s Collectivism/Individualism. • Their achievement/ascription value orientation‚ which describes how status is accorded‚ appears to be linked to Hofstede’s power distance index‚ at
Premium Geert Hofstede Cross-cultural communication Culture
Social Orientation: Individualist Definition Impacts -One that pursues a markedly independent course in thought or action. -One that advocates or practices individualism. -free will is highly value. -same value standard apply to all universalism. -other people seen as potential. -task prevails over relationship. -calculative model of employer employee relationship. -become more innovative or excel in their responsibilities. -opinions can lead to robust discussions and debates‚ resulting in
Premium Geert Hofstede Inequality Risk
Bibliography: Hoftede‚ Geert “Cultures and Organisation: Software of the Mind” Charles Hampden-Turner and Fons Trompenaars “Riding the Waves of Culture: Understanding Diversity in Global Business” Andreea Maruntelu “Cross-cultural differences in Romania” Sweden - Culture Smart
Premium Geert Hofstede Cross-cultural communication
1. Using China and United States as National Culture Level: PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO Power Distance Index Individualist Masculinity Uncertainty Avoidance Index Long-Term Orientation Indulgence East China 80 20 66 30 87 24 West United States 40 91 62 46 26 68 Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organisations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally. For China‚ PDI is high at 80 and it means China is a
Free United States Chinese language Geert Hofstede
Personal Analysis The two famous anthropological scholars‚ Edward T. Hall and Geert Hofstede have given us the cultural theories which explain and contrast the differences between two main distinguishable cultures‚ high and low context cultures‚ as a whole. However‚ as an individual‚ I cannot entirely rank myself in an absolute sense of any particular cultural context yet. Therefore‚ a closer and careful look into each criteria separately is needed in order to analyse my personalities and to clarify
Premium Geert Hofstede Cross-cultural communication Chronemics