In the period around 500 b.c.e.‚ there was a great emergence of durable cultural traditions that have shaped the world ever since. 1. China: Kong Fuzi (Confucius) and Laozi 2. India: Upanishads defined Hinduism a. Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism 3. Middle East: development of monotheism a. Persia: Zoroastrianism (prophet Zarathustra) b. Israel: Judaism (prophets such as Isaiah) 4. Greece: rational humanism (Socrates‚ Plato‚ Aristotle‚ et al.)
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Christianity Islam Buddhism Judaism Hinduism Point of Origin? Jerusalem Consider Adam the first man and Abraham to have been his descendants‚ and believe they come from his son‚ Ishmael. The origin was the birthplace of the founder Siddhartha Gautama. Israel‚ Eastern Mediterranean. Existed before recorded history. How did it spread? Relocation diffusion‚ contagious diffusion‚ and hierarchical diffusion. Muhammad’s successors organized armies who converted people through marriage
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BUDDHISM Brief History Meaning: System taught by the Buddha Founded In: 6th Century BC Place founded: North India Founder: Siddhartha Gautama ("the Buddha-the enlighten one")‚ an Indian prince Followers: 376 million Size: Fourth largest religion in the world Main locations: China‚ Japan‚ Korea and Southeast Asia Main Sects: Theravada and Mahayana Sacred texts: Pali Canon (Tripitaka)‚ numerous Mahayana sutras Original language: Pali Spiritual leader: Monk (lama in Tibetan Buddhism)
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Growing up‚ Siddhartha Gautama lived a lavish and sheltered life. He is said to have grown up in a palace with his father‚ Suddhodana‚ until he married Yasodhara at the age of 20. He was rarely allowed out of the palace. However‚ once married and independent‚ he began to go for rides through Kathmandu a city which was 145 miles Northeast of his ornate home. On one such excursion he came across four men: an old man‚ a sick man‚ a dead man‚ and a monk. He had never before realized how often humans
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The Beliefs and Relations of Hinduism & Buddhism Mr. Valor Pickett Robert Truett 5/1/13 The Beliefs and Relations of Hinduism and Buddhism The two major religions that have dominated the country of India are known as Hinduism and Buddhism. Unlike the majority of religions known to man‚ these two religions are more followed as a way to live rather to gain enlightenment than a dualistic battle between deities trying to claim the souls of the world before the apocalypse as scribed
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actually think about what a word means‚ how it was created‚ its origins and what it means in today world. This essay will explain the meanings of Buddhism and Islam‚ as well as the origin of the religions. In a small country south of Nepal‚ Siddhartha Gautama was born sometime between 566 BC and 553 BC. It is said that the child was born fully awake and could speak. He told his mother‚ Mahamaya‚ he had “come to free all mankind from suffering (Boeree).” Siddhartha could also stand and walk small distances
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Buddhism is Gautama which was an Indian Prince born around 500 BC‚ Gautama’s teachings were based in four noble truth; Suffering‚ the origin of suffering‚ the end of suffering and the path to the end of suffering. Buddhism is more of practice over belief. The way Buddhism works is that they are concentrated on the correction of human nature and how it should be in reality. Buddha was a man in his later years when India was afire and people worshiped him as if he was Jesus (Smith). Buddha at one point
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about 365 million followers makes up 6% of the world ’s population and is the fourth largest religion in the world (exceeded by Christianity‚ Islam and Hinduism). Buddhism was founded in Northern India in the sixth century BCE by the first Buddha‚ Siddhartha Gautama when he attained enlightenment. Buddhism is made up three main forms. They are Theravada Buddhism found mainly in Thailand‚ Burma‚ Cambodia and Laos‚ Mahayana Buddhism which is largely found in China‚ Japan‚ Korea‚ Tibet and Mongolia and
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Buddhism began as part of the Hinduism religion and then the creator of Buddhism‚ Siddhartha Gautama‚ decided to split from Hinduism religion and form his own religious system. It was when he received his four visions‚ that’s when Gautama decided to leave his life of comfort and ultimately find the true meaning of life through endless meditation‚ fasting and wandering about the world alone which then created a following before and after his death to follow his teaching of how to reach a state of
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• Siddhartha Gautama‚ more commonly known as Buddha. • Focusses on personal spiritual development • They believe in no personal god • Four Noble Truths: The truth of suffering The truth of origin of suffering The truth of cessation of suffering The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering • (First) Dukkha - Suffering like old age‚ sickness and death. Life frequently fails to live up to our expectations • (Second) Samudaya - Causes of suffering = Greed and desire
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