Molar Volume of a Gas Objective: The objective is to determine the volume‚ of one mole of hydrogen gas at STP using experimental data‚ known mathematical relationships‚ and a balanced chemical equation. Theory: The goal of this lab is to find the volume of one mole of hydrogen at STP. The experimenters will be working with hydrochloric acid and magnesium to find the objective. The acid in this lab will react to the magnesium and cause the water in the eudiometer to rise because of the reaction
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Introduction A gas is the state of matter that is characterized by having neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume. Gases exert pressure‚ are compressible‚ have low densities and diffuse rapidly when mixed with other gases. On a microscopic level‚ the molecules (or atoms) in a gas are separated by large distances and are in constant‚ random motion. When dealing with gases‚ the Ideal Gas Law equation is the most famous equation used to relate all the factors in dealing and solving the problem
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How Much Gas CHM 151 LL Wednesday: 11:15-2:00 Instructor: Dr. Leary May 1‚ 2013 Introduction In this project we will choose a solid reagent‚ Mg‚ CaCO3‚ or Na2CO3‚ to react with a hydrochloric acid solution‚ HCl. We are going to measure the amount of gaseous product obtained from the amount of gaseous product obtained from reaction. Then compare to theoretical yield‚ Percent Yield=Actual Yield of Gas/ Theoretical Yield of Gas×100‚ based on stoichiometric prediction. The Ideal Gas Law‚ PV=nRT
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23rd‚ 2013 Generation of Hydrogen Gas Abstract Hydrogen gas was produced from a reaction in a eudiometer between a weighted amount of magnesium ribbon and 5ml of diluted 6M hydrochloric acid. The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas produced was calculated using Dalton’s Law of partial pressure. With this partial pressure value along with known values in the experiment the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced could be calculated using the ideal gas law equation and this experimental value
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nics-fall-1999/syllabus/ Explain gas laws through KMT acc to k.m.t gasses molecules are widely separated and when pressure is applied there molecules come closer by which the volume is decrease(temperature must be constant) CHARLE’S LAW acc to k.m.t the molecules of a gas posses kinetic energy which is directly proportional to temperature(at constant pressure) and when the temp is increased kinetic energy also increases due to which the sample of a gas expands in order to keep its pressure
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Gas exchange is the movement of respiratory gases across a membrane. It is the delivery of oxygen to the body‚ and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the body .The reason why gas exchange takes place because oxygen is one of the most essential requirements of life‚ without which organisms on Earth would not survive. Living organisms generate energy from food through the process of respiration. This allows humans and other organisms to perform their daily tasks. Oxygen is used in mitochondria
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Gas chromatography (GC) is a chromatography technique where the separation of individual components (analytes) from a sample relies on their differing distribution between a mobile and stationary phase. The mobile phase carries the analytes through the stationary phase. In GC‚ it’s an inert gas (usually helium or nitrogen). The gas must be inert‚ so it won’t react with the sample to give a false reading. The stationary phase is a substance fixed in place to which the sample adsorbs because
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Gas Chromatography Purpose: The purpose of the gas chromatography lab is to find out how different substances interact with the surface of a solid. Chromatography is a separation technique that depends on the relative distribution of the components of a mixture between a mobile phase and a solid stationary phase. Chromatography measures the tendency of a substance to interact with the surface of a solid or to remain in a mobile phase. When doing a chromatography lab the mobile phase has to
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Ideal Gas Behavior Author: VanessaStoll Lab Partners: Janelle Vallejo Instructor: Nieves Montano Chem 151‚ Section 002G Date Work Performed: February 12‚ 2014 Date Report Submitted: February 20‚ 2014 Abstract: This paper reports a lab experiment done on the ideal gas law to determine differences in gas based upon their “R” constant difference to 0.082057. A total of seven gases were tested‚ which included‚ Ethanol‚ Hexane‚ Cyclohexane‚ Pentane‚ Ethyl Acetate‚ Butane and Acetone
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Data and Conclusions: The purpose of this experiment was to learn how to use distillation and gas chromatography to separate and identify different compounds from a given mixture. There are several kinds of distillation methods. However‚ the method that we used in this experiment was fractional distillation. This method is used when trying to separate two different volatile compounds whose boiling points differ by 40-50°C or more. If the boiling points are too close‚ this method
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