|0.19% |Max1.5% |Max1.5% | |4. |Water insoluble ash on dry basis | | | | |5. |Volatile Oil Content on dry basis | | | | |6. |Non Volatile either extract on dry basis | | |
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1. O INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to give an introduction to the motive for selecting the implications and importance of oil and gas investment as the main subject of this project work. The background and history of this project are followed by the subject‚ providing an introduction to the main theme of this work. The problems for discussion are further presented in order to illustrate the main problems of this study. This chapter was completed by illustrating the structure of
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УДК 338.27 STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF THE WORLD ’S OIL INDUSTRY. Бұл мақала әлемдік мұнай өндірісі индустриясының 20 жыл көлеміндегі даму үрдісіне бағытталған. Мақалаға 2013 жыл басында жазылып‚ жарық көрген компания есебі негізгі арқау болып отыр. Бүкіл әлемдік энергетика саласының стратегиялық дамуы‚ мұнай өндірісі сапасының және де көлемінің артуы мен төмендеуінің жалпы себеп – салдары‚ сондай – ақ‚ дүниежүзілік мұнай базары индустриясының даму тенденциялары күйін бағамдап
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should government of an oil or gas-producing nation seek advice from outsider on how its oil or gas reserves should be developed and the resulting revenues should be used? Fiscal management is one of any government’s sovereign functions. However‚ not all governments have the capability to effectively manage its own revenue generation and revenue flows. At some point‚ outsiders must be sought for guidance and advice‚ especially in the case of a government that found its first oil/gas reserve and had no
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respect to Oil & Gas Industry INTRODUCTION India is the fifth largest consumer of energy in the world‚ and is likely to surpass Japan and Russia to become the world’s third biggest energy consumer by 2030. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA)‚ hydrocarbons satisfy major energy demand in India wherein coal and oil‚ together‚ represent about two-thirds of total energy use. Natural gas accounts for about 7 per cent share. India has about 5.7 billion barrels of proven oil reserves.
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1. Oil is a commodity good which has no product differentiation. Thus the price is quite the same around the world. The supply of oil is abundant but many major oil-rich countries set up the group‚ OPEC‚ and act as monopoly. OPEC can set output and then play a vital role in world oil price. World demand of oil is increasing especially in non-oecd countries although there are alternative resources. Thus‚ as long as there is demand‚ the price will continue to go up. 2. The bases of competitive advantages
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Development of E.ON in oil and gas sector Dr. Maxim Stein-Khokhlov‚ E.ON E&P Upstream Lectures Course Moscow‚ October 2013 Agenda E&P within E.ON Group - Overview Our business portfolio Adding value with innovative technology E&P Engagement in Russia Conclusion and Outlook E.ON – Power and Gas Active in Europe‚ Russia‚ Americas and North Africa More than 70‚000 employees Over €130 billion in sales and ca. €10‚8 EBITDA in 2012 Our objective is to make energy cleaner
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Oil & Gas Pipeline Integrity Management Preface One of the primary goals of Oil and Gas pipeline operators is to ensure continuous and reliable delivery of crude/refined products to customers while ensuring safety of its employees‚ the public‚ customers‚ environment and its assets. They are faced with the increasingly complex process of maintaining the delivery of crude oil/gas/refined products at the minimal cost and impact on the surrounding environment. Pipelines are exposed to various risks
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Bolivia Nationalizes the Oil and Gas Sector a. What are the benefits and drawbacks of nationalization? Benefits and drawbacks of nationalization 1. Public welfare: Nationalization abolishes the economic powers to form a few monopolists and enables the govt. to take steps for the welfare of the public. 2. Economic Prosperity: Government got the power to modernize the industry‚ communications and transport for the best interest of the nation. So rapid growth of industries causes economic
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The oil and natural gas sector comprises of exploration and production of crude oil‚ natural gas‚ refining and marketing of the petroleum products‚ which are classified as upstream‚ downstream and midstream. Industrial Research on India - Oil & Gas Sector July 2012‚ BIM Trichy Arjun Venugopal‚ Divakaran‚ Revathy Prasad‚ Sreejesh N‚ Vincent Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Government of India Domestic Production Natural Gas (52.22 bcm) Petroleum (37.7 MMT) Imports Natural Gas (13
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