recreational experiences. Environmental Management 12(1)‚ 1988. Graefe‚ A.‚ F. Kuss‚ and J. Vaske. “Visitor Impact Management: The Planning Framework.” Washington‚ D.C.: National Parks and Conservation Association (1990). Hardin‚ Garrett. “The Tragedy of the Commons‚” Garrett Hardin‚ Science‚ 162 (1968). Kuss‚ F.R.‚ A.R. Graefe‚ and J.J. Vaske. “Visitor impact management: A review of research.” Washington‚ D.C. National Parks and Conservation Association‚ (1990). Lim L.C. The concepts and analysis
Premium National Park Service
Environmental Politics The Finite Earth The discourse of Limits and Survival conceives nature as an inherent limit on human activity‚ and the discourse of Prometheanism conceives nature as a malleable resource for human activity. Focusing on these different conceptions of nature‚ which discourse do you consider more persuasive? Describe the basic features of each discourse (including different versions of each)‚ assess each discourse’s strengths and weaknesses‚ and present an overall argument
Premium Natural environment World population Nature
Thomas Piketty’s recent book‚ Capital in the Twenty-First Century‚ charts the distribution of wealth over time‚ within and across countries. His contribution to our understanding of wealth and wealth inequality has rekindled a debate about societal and global inequality and the role of international institutions not seen since the early days of the United Nations. In light of the 2008 global recession‚ recovery‚ and national efforts addressing the economic organization of society‚ Piketty’s research
Premium Economics Monetary policy Macroeconomics
and 4‚100 kwh of electricity. That’s enough electricity to run an average American home for 6 months. All of these saved items can go to other more pressing needs. Not recycling is very similar to the tragedy of the commons as mentioned by Garrett Hardin. If we are to allow one person not to recycle‚ then others will follow because they see it as not being fair. This will then keep going until we eventually deplete our resources and are stuck in an irreversible state. By making recycling mandatory
Premium Recycling
I.Our environment is the sum total of our surroundings A photograph of Earth reveals a great deal‚ but it does not convey the complexity of our environment. Our environment (a term that comes from the French environner‚ “to surround”) is more than water‚ land‚ and air; it is the sum total of our surroundings. It includes all of the biotic factors‚ or living things‚ with which we interact. It also includes the abiotic factors‚ or nonliving things‚ with which we interact. Our environment includes
Premium Environmental science Natural environment World population
Sahara Desert. The Tragedy of the Sahel is an instance of a more general phenomenon‚ The Tragedy of the Commons as articulated by Garrett Hardin. The Tragedy of the Commons occurs when people individually perform rational acts intended to further their immediate self-interest‚ but the combination of every ones behavior hurts the long-term‚ collective interest. Hardin offers the following example to illustrate the problem. Imagine a cattle pasture‚ or common‚ open to all. If any single herdsman increases
Free Population Demography Cattle
Principals of Environmental Science Joshua Hammack ENV/100 February 4‚ 2013 Christopher Bertram Principals of Environmental Science Environmental science is the relationship between the earth and all living things and organisms that use the earth’s resources to sustain life. Environmental science is also the ongoing study of the environment and all of its interconnected systems. The style of research performed by environmental scientists is very diverse. Also‚ environmental science is composed
Premium Environment Ecology Natural environment
List and discuss in depth the three teleological frameworks and the three deontological frameworks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Of these six frameworks‚ with which one do you most associate? Teleological frameworks focus in the results of the conduct of the individual is favorable or not. The three teleological frameworks are ethical egoism‚ utilitarianism‚ Sidgwick’s dualism. “Ethical egoism is based on the belief that every individual should act in a way to promote
Premium Psychology Personality psychology Scientific method
with appropriate incentives and ability to enforce sanctions. Keywords: corporate social responsibility; tragedy of the commons; common-pool resource; environmental sustainability. 2 In one of the most cited scientific articles ever written‚ Garrett Hardin outlined ’the tragedy of the commons‚’ a powerful metaphor that the users of a commons are caught in an inevitable process that leads to the destruction of the very resource on
Premium Water supply Water Water resources
The Ethical Problem of China’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions In the year 2006‚ China took over the title of the “largest greenhouse gas emitter” from America‚ producing the most overall greenhouse gas quantity annually. The Energy Information Administration predicts that China’s emissions will grow at a remarkable 4.2% per year between 1990 and 2030 a growth rate that is higher than any other emitter. The climate problem in China is very serious; if China’s trend toward producing greenhouse gases still
Premium Greenhouse gas Carbon dioxide Natural gas