theory.| B)|impression management theory.| C)|social exchange theory.| D)|attribution theory.| E)|self-disclosure theory.| 3.|Victor explains that his brother’s aggressive behavior results from his brother’s insecurity. Victor’s explanation of his brother’s behavior is an example of:| A)|the reciprocity norm.| B)|deindividuation.| C)|the bystander effect.| D)|the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.| E)|an attribution.| 4.|The tendency for observers to underestimate the impact of the situation
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Discuss two errors in attributions Attribution bias is the illogical reasoning behind people’s decisions about one’s own and others’ behaviour by giving objective views on situations‚ it is essentially faults in a process of elucidation and can lead to errors in interpretation of our own and other’s behaviour because: a) People are ‘cognitive misers’ – we do not examine all the evidence provided or we take mental shortcuts (linking to social cognition) to reach a conclusion‚ leading to wrong
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With reference to research discuss two errors in attributions. (22 marks) The Attribution Theory is a concept of social psychology that makes reference to how individuals feel the need to provide ‘cause to the events around us’. Fritz Heider first proposed the theory ‘The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations (1958)‚ which was later developed by others such as Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner. The developed definition of this theory refers to the role of our minds in relation to our social behaviour
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prohibited without prior permission from the Society 155 Legal and Criminological Psychology (2006)‚ 11‚ 155–177 q 2006 The British Psychological Society The British Psychological Society www.bpsjournals.co.uk Invited article A fundamental attribution error? Rethinking cognitive distortions† Shadd Maruna1* and Ruth E. Mann2 1 2 Queen’s University Belfast‚ Northern Ireland‚ UK HM Prison Service‚ London‚ UK The notion of ‘cognitive distortion’ has become enshrined in the offender treatment
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However‚ going by these “gut feelings” we tend to choose one attribution over the other and they usually are not very nice attributions. For example‚ in class when asked to list reasons a person may be rude to you on the road‚ most of the reasons we came up with were that the person was an asshole or they were annoyed or what not. We tend to blame the person and not the situation. This is part of the Fundamental attribution error. While when talking about other people we often call them annoying
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Define perception‚ and explain the factors that influence it. 2. Identify the shortcuts individuals use in making judgments about others. 3. Explain the link between perception and decision making. 4. List and explain the common decision biases or errors. 5. Contrast the three ethical decision criteria. 6. Define creativity‚ and discuss the threecomponent model of creativity. Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education‚ Inc. 6-2 Perception Perception: A process by which individuals organize and interpret
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Leadership and Skills Improvement Service (LSIS) 2010 Assessment Title: Observation Report Submission Date: 22nd July 2010 Name: Ndenko Asong Word count: 1‚386 Table of Content Contents Introduction 3 The Setting 3 Casual Attributions in Conversation 4 Body Language and Rapport 4 Summary & Conclusion 5 Bibliography 6 Introduction Much about conversation depends on the rapport between the two parties. As Clutterback explains in his title; “Creating a Coaching
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SUMMARY – THE BUS ACCIDENT Through perception people interpret in environment which shapes the behavior‚ attitude‚ nature of one’s personality. This interpretation of reality can be different across individuals. It is how the people see the world by the model created by the way they perceive and attribute. The case gives an overview of the bus accident which had occurred on 16 April while on its route on Ambattur to Madras. The general manager had three reports‚ the first report which was policeman’s
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across their lives‚ from conception and birth to old age and death * Personality psychology- the branch of psychology that focuses on important differences between individuals * Philosophy- “love of wisdom”; the pursuit of knowledge about fundamental matters such as life‚ death‚ meaning‚ reality‚ and truth * Applied research- research that focuses on solving particular practical problems * Within-subjects design- an experiment in
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The fundamental attribution error a more common name for the correspondence bias is defined as the tendency of people to make dispositional attributions for others behaviors. (Duff‚ 2012) For example‚ if a cashier failed to smile at you while checking out at the store‚ you might assume that they are just miserable and rude. You wouldn’t take anything else into consideration. You’d be judging their behavior based “who they are” rather than taking situational factors into consideration. The observations
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