Unless‚ the author of a text is physically in front of the reader explaining her intentions at the moment of writing‚ the reader is the only one who is able to give meaning to the text. Rosenblatt (1993) rejects this dualism by explaining that the writer exhibits an aesthetic stance while writing her piece trying to bring as many clues as possible for the reader‚ however‚ the text could be interpreted from aesthetic or an efferent stance. The reader could enjoy reading complex mathematical theorems
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two of Pedagogy of the Oppressed‚ Paulo Freire‚ the author‚ has a challenge with modern education‚ particularly‚ banking one. He suggests problem-posing education which is a practice of freedom‚ dialogue‚ social interaction‚ and creativity––therefore‚ it transforms society. As for banking education‚ it is reflected in a practice of domination‚ unilateral decision making‚ controlling thinking–– then‚ it marginalizes oppressed in society. In chapter two‚ Freire does an extensive critique of banking education
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Literature Review on Problem-Posing Pedagogy by Paulo Freire (Frank Tourlas) (Institutional Affiliation) Abstract A current literature review helps people to be up to date with what is current in a given field (Smith‚ 2010). Therefore‚ a current literature review on Problem-Posing Pedagogy by Paulo Freire will help in knowing the current findings on the topic. Introduction A literature review is an article reviewing the current crucial aspects of knowledge
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Is Paulo Freire Correct About the Banking Concept And The Problem-posing Method? Paulo Freire‚ a well-renowned leader in literacy studies as well as an advocate of progressive teaching‚ is against the education system he classifies as the "banking concept of education". Instead‚ he supports the idea that education should be a collaborative process in which teachers and students work together and think critically. From the excerpt "The Banking Concept of Education" taken from his most popular book
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Question 1 I think Loewen chose the four quotes to get the reader to think about how important it is to have an understanding of the truth about our real history. Not the stories that are played out in history textbooks‚ but the real facts about American history. These quotes help set the stage for Lowen’s thesis by encouraging the reader to start to think about if what they were taught in school was really how it all happened. Loewen’s thesis is that history textbooks either misguide readers
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students into adaptors of situations rather than transformers (9). Sometime the information taught by teachers or the textbook are misleading and due to the system the students take in the information as is presented to them without questioning it. Loewen describe the History field as one that has been totally dominated by textbook which most of them are derived from one another and not from primary sources (5). The history books tend to present optimism and overlook failures in the American history
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subject often disliked by students. Loewen contends that history is not appreciated because it may be considered intrinsically unappealing‚ but rather because history is taught in a poor manner. Although Loewen uses all three modes of persuasion in his book‚ his powerful use of pathos allows for his most convincing argument because he appeals to the emotions of his readers to convey a message that the methods by which American history is taught are flawed. Loewen writes with confidence and an authoritative
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According to James W. Loewen in Lies My Teacher Told Me‚ American students enter college less knowledgeable about their own history than any other subject. American history is the least liked and worst remembered subject in American curricular. Loewen argues that history is the only subject one has to unlearn in college because high school presents inaccurate information to students. Who is to blame? Despite the indicting title‚ James Loewen does not appear to be blaming only teachers for student
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Ashley Walker Mr. Scott INTD 101-18: The Art of Seduction 29 September 2011 A False History James Loewen uses his piece Lies my Teacher Told Me to reveal the flaws in America’s mainstream textbooks. Loewen points out the fact that textbooks try to “indoctrinate blind patriotism” (Loewen 6) and “keep students in the dark about the nature of history” (Loewen 8). Almost every American textbook sells history using the “soft seduction” approach‚ as explained in Robert Greene’s book‚ The Art of
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by James W. Loewen‚ takes a look at twelve popular American history textbooks and concludes that the information is false‚ viewed primarily from an European perspective‚ and made up to credit national myths. In addition‚ James Loewen presents many key historical events that he feels are missing from many of these textbooks and should be included. Published in 1995 by The New Press‚ Lies My Teacher Told Me rapidly became a multi-award winning novel. In roughly 400 pages‚ Loewen unfolds an engrossing
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