Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
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Abstract In this experiment Newton’s Second Law of Motion was measured with the use of the gravitational acceleration g on Earth by applying a free fall process. Objective The objective of this experiment is to validate Newton’s Second Law of motion. In experimenting the Law the measurement of acceleration of gravity was used by measuring the distance a dropped ball travels for a specific amount of time. Procedure First‚ measurements were taken of the distance from the stairway
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Meal Worm Cellular Respiration Experiment Introduction Cellular respiration provides energy to all living organisms by collecting energy from food molecules. The cell then rearranges complex molecules to simpler molecules and uses that energy to make a molecule that stores energy called adenosine triphosphate also known as ATP. Cellular respiration can occur with or without oxygen. When it occurs without oxygen‚ it is called anaerobic respiration. There are very few organisms that can get
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macromolecules with many different functions (Mbuthia‚ 2012). Many are structural components of bone‚ muscle‚ hair‚ tissue‚ etc. Others are enzymes that speed up cellular reactions. All proteins are made up of amino acids (Johnson‚ 2010). The purpose of this experiment is to determine whether peptide bonds are present in various food substances. The color violet will indicate the presence of proteins. The more intense the color is‚ the greater number of peptide bonds there are (Mbuthia‚ 2012). Methods Using
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Free trade: For or against? Muntianu Ioana Hassan Chaudhry Anna Dvurechenskaya Guliza Toran 2/18/2013 Ioana For centuries economists have sustained free trade as the best free trade policy. Even so‚ after a more in depth analysis one can notice certain advantages and disadvantages of free trade. This report explains the concept of free trade‚ the implications of engaging in free trade and the pro and con opinions along with an explication of certain theories related to the concept.
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Overdeterminate Truss The picture shows SE 110.22 in a frame similar to SE 112. * Comparison of forces in statically determinate and overdeterminate trusses1 * Bars with strain gauge full bridges to measure bar force1 * Computerised evaluation of experiments Technical Description Overdeterminate trusses are employed where overdimensioning is purposely required because safety must be maintained in the event of failure of an element‚ such as in aircraft construction. With additionally inserted bars a
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Timeframe of Experiment Insertion Time: 29 November‚ 2007 – 8:54 am Extraction Time: 30 November‚ 2007 – 9:40 am Legend for Potato Differentiation Potato Mark Potato 1 Vertical line Potato 2 Horizontal Line Potato 3 Notch DATA COLLECTION (Fig. 1) Diagram demonstrating the correct preparation of a potato – cylindrical strips marked according to the legend Potato Osmosis Biology SL - ATh Raw Data Table – Mass and Lengths of Potato Strips – Pre- & Post-Experiment NaCl Potato
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I.Purpose The purpose of this lab is to show how potential energy and kinetic energy is shown and transferred using a model rollercoaster. This lab also demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Energy. II.Introduction Potential and Kinetic energy have a very big relationship. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that “Energy cannot be destroyed or created‚ but can be transformed or transferred.” This lab will help demonstrate this law and show the conversion between Kinetic and Potential
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Engineering Laboratory (Lab) Report Department of Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Science‚ University Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) 1. Introduction Laboratory (Lab) reports are the most frequent document written by engineering student. These reports can contribute a significant amount of marks and yet little time or attention is devoted in understanding on how to write them well. The aim of this document is to provide a general guideline on writing a lab report. A lab report should not be
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Introduction | 2 | 4. | Objective | 3 | 5. | Apparatus | 3 | 6. | Procedure | 4 | 7. | Result | 6 | 8. | Calculation | 10 | 9. | Discussion | 13 | 10. | Conclusion | 14 | 11. | References | 14 | TITLE: H1 – Osborne Reynolds Demonstration INTRODUCTION: Osborne Reynold’s Demonstration has been designed for students experiment on the laminar‚ transition and turbulent flow. It consists of a transparent header tank and a flow visualization pipe. The header tank is provided with a diffuser
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