BioLab3 Bones and Muscles Summary Report Student Name: I. Skeletal system A. Long Bone Structure Define the following terms. Bone Organ of the skeletal system Cartilage Serves as a cushion Ligament Dense‚ regular connective tissue/bone to bone Tendons Dense‚ regular connective tissue/ bone to muscle Osteocytes Separated by an extracellular matrix hardened by deposits of calcium salts Diaphysis Long shaft of compact bone Compact bone Solid and dense‚
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171 Izy Grooms Osmosis: Marissa‚ Jeremy‚ and Eleanor Question on front of packet Calcium helps to keep bones strong but just drinking milk doesn’t mean that you won’t get osteoporosis. You may be genetically inclined to get it even though you drink milk every day. There are also many other things that contribute to getting osteoporosis‚ like not eating enough calcium‚ doing steroids causes bones to become weak and look like sponges when looking at it under a microscope. Scenarios A‚B‚ and C help to
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emergency room and begin to assess her for injuries. She could not remember what had happened‚ but complaining of severe left arm pain. Ms. Morgan had inflammation and redness at the site you notice a large open wound on her arm with what appears to be bone tissue sticking out of the skin. As you are asking her questions‚ she seems confused and unaware of about. Ms. Morgan complains of a tingling pain that she is having in her fingers and lips. You decided to take her vitals and realize that her heart
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forest‚ a forensic anthropologist will need to examine it. However‚ if more bones were found there may be a more useful bone‚ or combination of bones‚ that would be more likely to provide pertinent information. There are many things that can be found out from a human femur‚ when it is first found and proved to be human anthropologists can use different observations‚ measurements and analysis techniques to categorise the bone and build up a biological profile of the individual. Some things that can
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Bone Breakdown Before taking a human anatomy and physiology class people think of a bone as a simple structural part of the body. When in reality bones are very complex and can be classified into multiple groups. The many groups they are classified into are their shapes. There are four main shapes of bones to be classified as; long‚ short‚ flat‚ and irregular. All these classifications are especially different but two of them are somewhat similar; being the long and short bones. The long bone
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Protection: surrounds the brain‚ spinal cord‚ and vital organs. Movement: bones are levers for muscles. Minerals: bones store calcium and phosphate. 2. Compare the axial skeleton with the appendicular skeleton. Axial: forms the long axis of the body and include the bones of the skull‚ vertebral column and the rib cage. Appendicular: consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs and shoulders and hip bones. 3. How are bones classified? Provide examples. They are classified by their shape:
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What causes osteoporosis? In childhood‚ bones grow and repair very quickly‚ but this process slows as you get older. Bones stop growing in length between the ages of 16 and 18‚ but continue to increase in density until you are in your late 20s. From about the age of 35‚ you gradually lose bone density. This is a normal part of ageing‚ but for some people it can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fractures. Other things that increase the risk of developing osteoporosis include: diseases
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Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology‚ 9e (Marieb) Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Short Answer Figure 5.1 Using Figure 5.1‚ identify the following: 1) Spongy bone is indicated by letter __________. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 135-137 2) The area that causes the lengthwise growth of a long bone is indicated by letter __________. Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: 135-137 3) The area that serves as a storage area for fat in adults is indicated by letter __________
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Project 1.2.3: Bone Detectives Introduction When we think of bones‚ we most often think of the way in which these hard structures support the body‚ how they work with muscles to produce movement and how they protect our internal organs. But the 206 bones of the human skeleton can also tell a story. The specific structure of your bones reveals information about your gender‚ your height‚ your age and even your ethnicity. These biological clues are often the first pieces of evidence scientists
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BONE FRACTURES A fracture is a complete or incomplete break in a bone resulting from the application of excessive force. A bone fracture is a medical condition in which there is a break in the continuity of the bone. They are injuries of bone tissue‚ which compromise their ability to support the body. It can be the result of high force impact or stress‚ or trivial injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones‚ such as osteoporosis‚ bone cancer‚ or osteogenesis imperfecta
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