Failure of Community Forest Based Management in Vietnam Introduction Prior the early 1990s‚ top down model of forest management with dominant control of government over the forest had been applied in developing countries (Tole 2010‚ p.1312). As the paradigm resulted in negative economic and environmental outcomes‚ it has replaced by decentralisation with different levels including community based forest management (CBFM). In theory‚ CBFM can strengthen democratisation of forest management by empowering
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disadvantages of tree plantations and how tree plantations can be used for our future benefits. What is Tree Plantations? Tree plantation‚ also known as reforestation or afforestation‚ is a process of transplanting tree seedlings generally for forestry‚ land reclamation‚ or landscaping purposes. It involves planting seedlings over an area of land where de-forestation has taken place by human activities such as harvesting or by natural phenomenon such as erosion‚ fire‚ disease or insects. Tree planting
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INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT REPORT By MAXWELL MASUNDA MIDLANDS STATE UNIVERSITY BSC HONOURS GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Registration Number R102163M Period Jan-Dec 2012 Department Health Safety and Environment Endorsed By Work Related
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Every plant has their own characteristic and specialties. Neolamarckia cadamba is a tree that also can be found in Malaysia. In Malaysia‚ it is known as kelempayan or laran which classified under the family of Rubiaceae. Apart from kelempayan and laran‚ it also known as kadam‚ bur-flower tree‚ mai sa kho‚ kalempajan and jabon. Since it is a fast-growing tree species with a tall and straight bole‚ it is suitable to be used for reforestation in watersheds or eroded area and windbreaks in agroforestry
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Clear Cutting and Ethical Environmental Issues Doug Royston Soc.120 Intro. To Ethics & Social Responsibility Instructor: Barbara Carter March‚ 15 2010 Clear cutting has been a common practice since the 1800’s and has changed significantly in order to become friendlier to the environment. Clear cutting started as the need of transporting goods increased‚ and railways and roadways needed constructing‚ as well as the need for agricultural purposes. The lumber was then used for the building
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wildlife safety‚ oxygen production‚ fruits etc. Forest Management and Computer Science students Two most important methods used by the computer science students are the Geographical Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. There are many forestry applications that remote sensing can be used for example terrain analysis‚ forest management‚ recultivation‚ updating of existing forest inventories‚ forest cover type discrimination‚ the delineation of burned areas‚ and mapping of cleared areas
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What are the impacts of logging and can logging be healthy Forest Ecology Logging has been a part of Vermont history‚ culture and economy since the first settlers came here. I want to know what the impact logging has on our forests‚ how humans utilize logging‚ to determine if logging can be safe and even healthy for our forests. Every year hundreds of people come to Vermont to experience our amazing forests. Hiking‚ camping‚ fishing and hunting are just some of the activities people enjoy
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never-ending hunger. After Johnston introduces the mythical weendigoes‚ he transitions into introducing the modern weendigoes who care reincarnated as humans‚ depicted as industries‚ corporations and multinationals who dwells on wealth and profits from forestry. As the story continues‚ the use of woodsmen with axes to harvest trees converts to clear-cutting tractors‚ as the corporations’ greed increases. Industrial destruction of the ecosystems from greed‚ selfishness‚ and ignorance of the human nature
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Table of Contents Page No. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER II THE FORESTS 4 CHAPTER III FOREST MANAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER IV FOREST POLICY AND LAW 15 CHAPTER V CRITICAL REVIEW 22 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION 22 Bibliography i CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 OVERVIEW During the First millennium‚ the entire Indian subcontinent had dense forests with scattered islands of cultivation. The chronicles of Greek and Chinese writers recorded the luxurious forests which
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Management Forest and bio-diversity conservation – Policy and legal measures Forest Products and services Timber Fuel Wood Fodder Non Wood Forest Produce Social and Agro-forestry Investment in Forestry sector development Chapter 3: Review of Performance in Tenth Plan 19 Environment The National Environment Policy Air Pollution Water Pollution Solid Waste Management International
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