FORECASTING FORECASTING The Role of the Manager Planning Organizing Staffing Leading Controlling Future ? Data Information • Short-range • Medium-range • Long-range Features Common to All Forecasts Forecasting techniques generally assume that same underlying causal system that existed in the past will continue to exist in the future. Forecasts are rarely perfect. Forecasts for groups of items tend to be more accurate than forecasts for individual items. Forecast
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Forecasting Why forecast? Features Common to all Forecasts • Conditions in the past will continue in the future • Rarely perfect • Forecasts for groups tend to be more accurate than forecasts for individuals • Forecast accuracy declines as time horizon increases Elements of a Good Forecast • Timely • Accurate • Reliable (should work consistently) • Forecast expressed in meaningful units • Communicated in writing • Simple to understand and use Steps in Forecasting Process
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FORECASTING Q1: Moving averages are often used to identify movements of stock prices. Weekly closing prices (in $ per share) for Toys Я Us for 22 September‚ 1997‚ through December 8‚ 1997‚ are as follows (Prudential Securities Inc); Month Sept 22 Sept 29 Oct 6 Oct 13 Oct 20 Oct 27 Nov 3 Nov 10 Nov 17 Nov 24 Dec 1 Dec 8 Fund Price 37.8750 35.6250 34.6875 33.5625 32.6250 34.0000 33.6250 35.0625 34.0625 34.1250 33.2500 32.0625 a. Use a 3-month simple moving average
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Rustom Kazak 8/30/13 English 12A/ EWRC Timed Write #1 In today’s competitive retail environment‚ methods of “capturing consumers awareness of your brand” have drastically changed to become almost illegal. Retailers are now defending the practice of only hiring good looking workers to portray a certain image they think their customers are looking for. Some of these companies are skirting the edges of antidiscrimination laws and provoking a wave of private and government lawsuits. Hiring people
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Asia and the largest mall for a 15-year period‚ SM Megamall. SM Prime operates the following: • SM Department Store SM Department Store is the foundation of SM and the country’s leading lifestyle and fashion chain. SM Department Store has served Philippine shoppers for 50 years‚ becoming the only country who has more than 100 department stores. SM holds more than 50 SM Department Stores nationwide. • SM Supermarket SM Supermarket is the country’s top supermarket chain. With an extensive‚ nationwide
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bottom lines. In today’s world‚ the retailers require forecasts that would be instrumental in directing the organisation through a minefield of capacity constraints‚ multiple sales geographies and a multi-tier distribution channel. Demand forecasting helps understand key questions viz. which market would place demands for which specific type of product‚ which manufacturing unit should cater to which retailer‚ how many product units are required in a given season etc.? Given the sophisticated
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Business Forecasting Contents 1.0 Executive summary…………………………………………………………………………………4 2.0 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………5 3.0 Question 1……………………………………………………………………………………………...6 4.1 a) Time series plot…………………………………………………………………………6 4.2 b) Exponential smoothing methods……………………………………………….8 4.3 c) 8 months Forecasted period……………………………………………………11 4.4 d) Forecasting report……………………………………………………………………13 4.0 Question 2……………………………………………………………………………………………
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Sales Forecasting Sales potential is larger than sales forecast. Reason:- • Company do not have sufficient production capacity to capitalize on full sales potential. • No good distributive network. • Limited financial resource. • Company’s being more profit oriented than sales oriented. Sales forecast is depended on how much amount of resources can sell if it implements a particular marketing programme. Sales Forecast Methods:- 1) Qualitative method a) Expert’s opinion. b) Survey
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Objectives (Importance) of Demand Forecasting Demand forecasting is an inseperable part of a modern day business management. The business houses spend large amounts of money on demand forecasting. The importance of Demand Forecasting arises from out of the objectives served by it. The prominent objectives can be described as follows 1. Planning production :- In a modern economy‚ the production of any commodity is uindertaken in anticipation of demand. The firm produces in advance and keeps
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Demand Forecasting in the Indian Retail Industry Applied Economics (HS 700) Course Project Report Vijay Gabale (07305004) Ashutosh Dhekne (07305016) Piyush Masrani (07305017) Sumedh Tirodkar (07305020) Tanmay Mande (07305051) March 19‚ 2008 1 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Challenges Faced in Demand Forecasting 3 Theoretical Framework 3.1 Judgemental
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