Eight Steps to Forecasting • Determine the use of the forecast □ What objective are we trying to obtain? • Select the items to be forecast • Determine the time horizon of the forecast □ Short time horizon – 1 to 30 days □ Medium time horizon – 1 to 12 months □ Long time horizon – more than 1 year • Select the forecasting model(s) |Description |Qualitative Approach |Quantitative Approach
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Demand Estimation Demand Curve Estimation ■ Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ The best estimation method balances marginal costs and marginal benefits. ■ Simple linear relations are useful for demand estimation. ■ Using Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ Straight-line relations give useful approximations. Identification Problem ■ Changing Nature of Demand Relations ■ Demand relations are dynamic. ■ Interplay of Supply and Demand ■ Economic
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The Target Corporation‚ what used to be known as the Dayton Dry Goods Co.‚ is an American retailing company that was founded in Minneapolis‚ Minnesota‚ in 1902. In 1962‚ the first Target store was opened in Roseville‚ Minnesota. It is the fifth largest retailer by sales revenue in the United States behind Wal-Mart‚ The Home Depot‚ Kroger and Costco. The company is ranked 33rd on the 2007 Fortune 500. Target operates its retailing business exclusively in the United States. It is a rival with Kmart
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plans and decisions are being greatly affected by the employee as most of the saying goes. Employees are the ones that drives the business. The following figure illustrates the desired reciprocal relationship. [pic] (Alpander‚ 1982:79) FORECASTING LABOR DEMAND AND SUPPLY Upon Establishment of business plans‚ management needs to estimate future labor availability. To assess the supply of labor‚ companies needs to see both within and outside of the organization. Also‚ they will need to determine
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Integrated Planning – Module 2 1 Agenda • Forecasting‚ • Factors influencing Demand • Basic Demand Patterns • Basic Principles of Forecasting • Principles of Data Collection • Basic Forecasting Techniques‚ Seasonality • Sources & Types of Forecasting Errors Forecasting can be conducted at various levels Strategic Required for • Product life cycle • Long-term capacity planning • Capital asset/equipment/ human resource management Examples • Product line transitions • Annual volume out
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Forecasting HSM 260 07/19/2013 Forecasting Exercise 9.1 In the text‚ exercise 9.1 provides data for Palmdale Human Services. In this exercise it asks for the 20X5 figures using several forecasting models. The process of find 20X5 will include the use of moving averages‚ weighted moving averages‚ and exponential smoothing. The Palmdale Human Services personal expenses for the past four years are represented in the following data: Fiscal Year | Expense | 20X1 | $5‚250‚000 | 20X2 | $5‚500
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logistics of Target Corporation‚ also known as Target‚ and propose a Transport Improvement Plan (TIP) that would help to improve the supply chain of the company. Background Information of the Company Target Corporation is an award-winning retail giant and one of the largest retail stores in the United States of America. The idea of the business started with a New York native known as George
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ANC Introduction: Headlines: • Typhoon ‘Lawin’ gets stronger‚ heads far northern Luzon • Eye of ’Lawin’ to spare northern Luzon: PAGASA • CebuPac cancels 4 Caticlan flights • ’Lawin’ slightly weakens Reporter 1: Typhoon ‘Lawin’ gets stronger‚ heads far northern Luzon Typhoon “Lawin” sped up slightly as it continued its movement towards the northern Philippines‚ the state weather bureau said. At 4 p.m. Wednesday‚ the eye of the supertyphoon was plotted by satellite and surface data at
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Manager’s Guide to Forecasting by David M. Georgoff and Robert G. Murdick Harvard Business Review Reprint 86104 J A N U A RY– F E B R U A RY 1 9 8 6 HBR Manager’s Guide to Forecasting David M. Georgoff and Robert G. Murdick E arly in 1984‚ the Houston-based COMPAQ Computer Corporation‚ manufacturer of IBMcompatible microcomputers‚ faced a decision that would profoundly affect its future. Recognizing that IBM would soon introduce its version of the portable computer and threaten
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UNIT 6 DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECASTING Objectives By studying this unit‚ you should be able to: identify a wide range of demand estimation and forecasting methods; apply these methods and to understand the meaning of the results; understand the nature of a demand function; identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods; understand that demand estimation and forecasting is about minimising risk. Structure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction Estimating Demand Using
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