City University London Fluid Flow in a Duct of Varying Cross-Section Report: Khurshidanjum Pathan‚ Group A1a Abstract: The experiment is carried out to demonstrate the relation between pressure and fluid velocity in a duct of varying cross-section by using Bernoulli’s equation and continuity equation.(1) Bernoulli’s equation relates the pressure to the velocity for a fluid of constant density flowing in a Venturi tube. Static head‚ normalised head and percentage of errors were calculated using
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Lecture No. 5 CLASSIFICATION OF FLUID FLOW AND THE CONTINUITY EQUATION 5.1 Classification of Fluid Flow Uniform flow If the velocity of the fluid is the same in magnitude and direction at every point in the fluid the flow is said to be uniform. Non-uniform flow A non-uniform flow is one where the velocities at different points at a given instant are not the same. Every fluid that flows near a solid boundary will be non-uniform because the fluid at the boundary takes the velocity of the
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FLOW MEASUREMENT (Venturi meter‚ Orifice Plate and Rotameter) OBJECTIVES To study the characteristics and applications of various flow measuring device (venturi meter & orifice plate). To calculate the volume flow rate of water from the pressure difference of both venturi and orifice devices. To compare between theoretical and actual volumetric flow rate through the discharge coefficient concept. To know how rotameter works. INTRODUCTION The measurement of fluid flow is important in applications
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(HYDRODYNAMICS) SPRING 2005 Part 1. Fluid-Flow Principles 1. Introduction 1.1 Definitions 1.2 Notation and fluid properties 1.3 Hydrostatics 1.4 Fluid dynamics 1.5 Control volumes 1.6 Visualising fluid flow 1.7 Real and ideal fluids 1.8 Laminar and turbulent flow 2. Continuity (mass conservation) 2.1 Flow rate 2.2 The steady continuity equation 2.3 Unsteady continuity equation 3. The Equation of Motion 3.1 Forms of the equation of motion 3.2 Fluid acceleration 3.3 Bernoulli’s equation
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1 4 1 1. Basic Concepts of Fluid Flow 6 7 o 3 4 ‚9 ‚9 ’0 ’3 ’3 :1 ’‚8 16 17 19 10 15 15 17 )9 !1 1.1 Introduction Fluids are substances whose molecular structure offers no resistance to external shear forces: even the smallest force causes deformation of a fluid particle. Although a significant distinction exists between liquids and gases‚ both types of fluids obey the same laws of motion. In most cases of interest‚ a fluid can be regarded as continuum‚ i
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Structural Load Calculations 3.8 Dam Load Calculation 3.9 Water Load Calculation 3.10 Dynamic Load Calculation 3.11 Load Distribution 3.12 Dam Section Design 3.13 Design Loads 3.14 Loading Conditions 3.15 Gravity Dam Method of Analysis 3.16 Stability Considerations 3.17 Dam Design Calculations 3.18 Miscellaneous Appurtenances and Procedures 3.19 Water Flow Calculations 3.20 Crossflow Turbine Design Calculations 3.21 Frame Design 3.22 Plywood and Connection Design 3.23 Turbine Parameter Selection
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Chapter 1 Introduction to D.R.D.O 1.1 Defence Research and Development Organization DRDO was formed in 1958 from the amalgamation of the already functioning Technical Development Establishment (TDEs) of the Indian Army and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production (DTDP) with the Defense Science Organization (DSO). DRDO is 50 labs strong and is deeply engaged in developing Defense technologies covering disciplines like aeronautics‚ armaments‚ electronics‚ combat vehicles‚ engineering
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Studying the Effect of Blood Pressure on Blood Flow Rate Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Pressure changes in the cardiovascular system primarily result from You correctly answered: b. changes in the force of contraction of the heart. 2. What is the driving force for blood flow? You correctly answered: d. pressure gradient 3. Which of the following is directly proportional to blood flow? You correctly answered: e. blood vessel radius
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Experiment 1 Fluid Flow In A Smooth Pipe Abstract In this experiment‚ three variable flow meters are used to alter the flowrate. Changes in pressure drop due to the change in flowrate are then observed from the three pressure gauges that can measure pressure at different range and recorded. The shift from laminar flow to turbulent flow is seen from the results recorded‚ but it is observed more clearly from the water-soluble dye experiment that was carried out by the demonstrator. Laminar flow turns to
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Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics: Activity 1: Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Blood Flow Rate Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly. 1. Blood flow is measured in You correctly answered: b. ml/min. 2. Which of the following has the greatest effect on blood flow? You correctly answered: a. blood vessel radius 3. Which of the following would not result in a decrease in the blood vessel radius? You correctly answered: c. vasodilation
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