Chapter 1 Overview of Financial Statement Analysis REVIEW Financial statement analysis is one important step in business analysis. Business analysis is the process of evaluating a company’s economic prospects and risks. This includes analyzing a company’s business environment‚ its strategies‚ and its financial position and performance. Business analysis is useful in a wide range of business decisions such as investing in equity or debt securities‚ extending credit through short or long term
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Solutions – Chapter 5 Chapter 5 Financial Analysis Question 1. Which of the following types of firms do you expect to have particularly high or low asset turnover? Explain why. Supermarket—High asset turnover. Supermarkets tend to be high volume businesses. Many of the food products in supermarkets are perishable‚ and freshness is often used to differentiate products‚ forcing a certain amount of inventories turnover. The typical consumer buys groceries on a regular basis‚ guaranteeing grocery
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PROBLEMS 1. Comparative income statements for 2006 and 2005 follow. FROM GIBSON‚ CHAPTER 5 | |2006 |2005 | |Sales |$9‚434‚000 |$7‚862‚000 | |Cost of Sales | 7‚075‚400 | 5‚660‚640 | |Gross Profit | $2‚358‚600
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Chapter 5 |Activity-Based Cost Systems |[pic] | QUESTIONS 5-1 Traditional volume-based cost allocation systems that use only drivers that vary directly with the volume of products produced—such as direct labor dollars‚ direct labor hours‚ or machine hours—are likely to systematically distort product costs because they break the link between the cause for the costs and the basis for assignment
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CHAPTER 1 ------------------------------------------------- AN OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. In most corporations‚ the CFO ranks above the CEO. b. By law in most states‚ the chairman of the board must also be the CEO. c. The board of directors is the highest ranking body in a corporation‚ and the chairman of the board is the highest ranking individual. The CEO generally works under the board and its chairman‚ and the board
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CHAPTER 5 Solutions—Series A Problems 5–1A.(a)Net FUTA tax $123‚400 × 0.006=$740.40 (b)Net SUTA tax$123‚400 × 0.048=5‚923.20 (c)Total unemployment taxes$6‚663.60 5–2A.Earnings subject to FUTA and SUTA: $737‚910 – $472‚120 = $265‚790 (a)Net FUTA tax$265‚790 × 0.006=$1‚594.74 (b)Net SUTA tax$265‚790 × 0.029=7‚707.91 (c)Total unemployment taxes$9‚302.65 5–3A.(a)Net FUTA tax$67‚900 × 0.006=$407.40 (b)Net SUTA tax$83‚900 × 0.037=$3‚104.30 5–4A.(a)SUTA taxes paid to Massachusetts$18‚000 × 0
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Financial Statement Analysis Lecture 5 Learning Objectives: - Financial Analysis continued: Financial strength ratios (solvency & liquidity) So far we have…. Talked about the framework of financial statement analysis Discussed why we use ratios for analysis Calculated and interpreted a range of profitability & asset utilisation ratios Today we will… Calculate and interpret more ratios! These will relate to: 1. Management performance (i) Profitability (ii) Asset utilisation 2. Financial strength
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Chapter 3 Analysis of Financial Statements SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER PROBLEMS 3-1 DSO = 40 days; S = $7‚300‚000; AR = ? DSO = 40 = 40 = AR/$20‚000 AR = $800‚000. 3-2 A/E = 2.4; D/A = ? 3-3 ROA = 10%; PM = 2%; ROE = 15%; S/TA = ?; TA/E = ? ROA = NI/A; PM = NI/S; ROE = NI/E. ROA = PM S/TA NI/A = NI/S S/TA 10% = 2% S/TA S/TA = 5. ROE = PM S/TA TA/E NI/E = NI/S S/TA TA/E 15% = 2% 5 TA/E 15% = 10% TA/E TA/E = 1.5.
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Chapter 1: Overview of Financial Statement Analysis Sample Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is likely to be the most informative source if you were interested in a company’s business plan or strategy? A) auditor’s letter B) management discussion and analysis C) proxy statement D) Footnotes Answer: B 2. Which of the following would not be considered a source of financing? A) notes receivable B) common stockholders’ equity C) retained earnings
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CHAPTER 5: ACCOUNTING FOR GENERAL CAPITAL ASSETS AND CAPITAL PROJECTS OUTLINE Number Topic Type/Task Status (re: 13/e) Questions: 5-1 Distinguishing general capital assets from fund capital assets Describe New 5-2 Capital asset disclosures Explain New 5-3 Modified approach for infrastructure Describe New 5-4 Capital lease accounting Describe 5-8 revised 5-5 Asset impairment Explain New 5-6 Use of capital projects funds Explain 5-4 revised 5-7 Encumbrances Explain Same 5-8 Construction
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