Financial Ratio Formulae http://www.HelpWithAssignment.com Liquidity Ratio 1. Current Ratio = Current Asset / Current Liabilities 2. Quick Ratio = (Current Asset – Inventory)/ Current Liabilities 3. Net working capital to sales ratio = Current Asset - Current Liabilities/ Sales Profitability Ratio 1. Gross Profit Margin = Gross Income / Sales 2. Operating Profit Margin = Operating income/ Sales 3. Net Profit Margin = Net Profit/ Sales Operating Ratio A ratio
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–The US Airline Industry Group 7 Eugenio、Peter、Violet 1 Assess the overall financial performance of the US airline industry during the past 20 years. The financial performance of the US airline industry has been somewhat of a roller-coaster‚ the industry has seen its structure change more than once. It being regulated and deregulated over the years. Many investors would agree that putting one´s money into the airline industry is a risky business. The woes of US airline industry during 21
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Analysis of the Airline Industry Marketing Management Fall II December 8‚ 2003 Table of Contents Environment . .. 3 Demand . .. 6 Competition .. .. 7 Product .. .. 9 Pricing . 11 Placement/Distribution .. . 14 Promotion 16 Conclusions . 17 References
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EUROPEAN AIRLINES: IS THIS THE TROUGH? IS THIS THE TROUGH? AN ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN AIRLINE INDUSTRY PRERNA GARG 08BSHYD0582 (CLASS OF 2010) A Report Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of MBA Program Of IBS‚ Hyderabad Distribution List: MR. ACHAL KUMAR ASTT. VICE PRESIDENT GLOBAL BANKING AND MARKET RESEARCH‚ HSBC BANGALORE Prof. PARAMITA MALAKAR Faculty Guide IBS Bangalore The summer intern who prepared this report certifies that the views 1 expressed herein
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Airline Industry Overview History The airline business has been in existence for over 75 years. There have been many upward and downward swings in the overall airline business economy. History has recorded that while 140 airlines have declared Chapter 11; only two have emerged. Today‚ the U.S. airline industry is facing an unprecedented financial crisis and the outlook is bleak. Only one major carrier that has shown a profit over the past four years and‚ in the same timeframe‚ the other major
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INTRODUCTION An airline is an organization providing aviation services to passengers and/or cargo. It owns or leases airlines with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for reasons of mutual benefit The scale and scope of airline companies ranges from those with a single airplane carrying mail or cargo‚ through full-service international airlines operating many hundreds of airplanes in various types. Airline services can be categorized as being
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v 2.0 / 1.7.2008 Indian Institute of Management Bangalore The Indian Airline Industry in 2008 By Rishikesha T. Krishnan Professor of Corporate Strategy & Policy 1 v 2.0 / 1.7.2008 The Indian Airline Industry in 2008 1 A 19% hike in the price of Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) announced by India’s oil companies at the end of May 2008 jolted the Indian airline industry. With this hike‚ ATF prices had roughly doubled in a year‚ and tripled in four years. A concerned Civil Aviation Minister‚ Praful
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Industry Overview The airline industry is a large and growing industry. In the past years‚ air travel has been growing by 6% a year and scheduled airlines carried more than 1 billion passengers in 2008. The airline industry involves large capital requirements. For example‚ the requirements for aircraft‚ close monitor by the government regulations‚ competition from other tourist transport and the requirement to have high level of expertise to operate and manage. In the airline industry‚ aircraft manufacturer
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Indian Aviation Sector 6 Challenges Faced by Airline Industry 10 Future Trends 11 Opportunities 12 References 14 Introduction The Airlines is one among the inventions that had changed the way how people live and experience the world. In due course of time it has now become impossible to imagine business and leisure travel without air travel. The airline industry exists in an intensely competitive market. In recent years‚ there has been an industry shakedown‚ which is expected to the trend towards
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of alliances has also occurred in the Airline industry; this report discussed how these alliances gain economies of scales and synergies. The deregulation of the airline industry has open doors to more competition sand to further agreements such as the “open skies”‚ these agreements allows airlines to serve consumers more efficiently by offering extensive domestic‚ continental and intercontinental service networks. Through the formation of alliances‚ airlines have created economies of scale through
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