Multinational Corporation and the Global economy Multinational Corporation A corporation that manages production or renders services in more than one country. Classification of Multinational Corporations Subsidiaries If you company is cash rich‚ then acquisitions may be a better strategy than establishing branches. Acquiring a local company for the purpose of vertical or horizontal integration is fast and comparatively easy‚ provided that you plan to leave the original business (branch
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CHAPTER 17 Capital Budgeting for the Multinational Corporation EASY (definitional) 17.1 The _______ is defined as the present value of future cash flows discounted at the project’s cost of capital minus the initial net cash outlay for the project. a) net present value b) equity-adjusted present value c) cost of capital d) value additive principle Ans: a Section: Net present value Level: Easy 17.2 The most desirable property of the NPV criterion is that it evaluates a) investments
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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN INDIA MEANING • Multinational corporations (MNCs) are huge industrial organizations having a wide network of branches and subsidiaries spread over a number of countries. The two main characteristics of MNCs are their large size and the fact that their worldwide activities are centrally controlled by the parent companies. POSITIVE ROLE OF MNCs • The frst important contribution of MNCs is its role in flling the resource gap between targeted or desired
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The tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation 3 State of Mind Attitudes • ETHNOCENTRIC - Home Country Attitudes • POLYCNTRIC - Host Country Oriented • GENOCENTRIC - World Oriented 3 State of Mind Attitudes Ethnocentric – Home Oriented – Home Nationals are superior‚ more trust worthy and more reliable than any foreigners in over seas headquarters or subsidiaries – The performance criteria for men and products are “Home made” – Advise/Council flows from headquarters to subsidiaries
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POLITICAL RISK Abstract How companies could face political risk? We decided to investigate many study cases of political risk based on what we have learnt in class and trying to focus in distant regions such as Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia for not being redundant on the already well-known cases of Latin America. To achieve it‚ we used the data base of ProQuest and we found many articles about it. The references of this investigation are included in the bibliography of this work at the end
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Worker Abuse in Multinational Corporations Multinational corporations produce and sell merchandise to U.S. customers that are mostly made by workers living in third-world countries. Few people are aware of how and where the products they buy are made. People all around the world move to the United States for employment opportunity‚ but instead they receive unfair treatment in work places. Employees who live in third-world countries that are employed by large U.S. companies are treated poorly as
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CHAPTER 6 Country Risk Analysis EASY (definitional) 6.1 The degree of political risk faced by a firm operating in a foreign country a) can be determined by using a political risk index b) depends on the benefits provided by the firm c) both a and b d) depends on how the firm has structured its operations Ans: d Section: Measuring political risk Level: Easy 6.2 One good indicator of political risk is a) the seriousness of capital flight b) the level of local interest rates c) the level
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you assess political risk? What are its consequences? How can a firm manage political risk? What is micropolitical risk and how does it affect international business? Political risk assessment can be done as simple as conducting an online research yourself‚ or by hiring experts and consultants familiar with the host country. They are able to inform the likelihood of political change and develop possible scenarios for future political conditions. Another form of assessing political risk can be assigning
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The four forms of multinational corporations are home replication‚ multi-domestic‚ global‚ and transnational. Home replication strategy is the international replication of home based competencies such as production scales‚ distribution and brand power. An example of this is Wal Mart opening in Brazil. Wal Mart has replicated its system which it uses domestically. Multi domestic strategy is a strategy by which companies try to achieve maximum local responsiveness by customizing both their product
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Risks Faced by Banks and Regulatory Countermeasures Abstract The essay will analysis and discuss risk and regulation method for banks. There are different types of risks in bank operation; for instance‚ interest rate risk‚ credit risk‚ liquidity risk and operation risk. This essay will focus on the liquidity risk problem in bank and regulation countermeasure of liquidity risk. Regulators improved level of risk management after global financial crisis; therefore‚ the Basel Banking Supervision
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