(2003): MNC knowledge transfer‚ subsidiary absorptive capacity‚ and HRM (article 2) 5 Mudambi (2002): Knowledge management in multinational firms (article 3) 6 Foss & Pedersen (2002): Transferring knowledge in MNC’s: The role of sources of subsidiary knowledge and organizational context (article 4) 7 Gupta & Govindarajan (2000): Knowledge flows within multinational corporations (article 5) 7 Knowledge sharing within MNCs’ 8 Articles 2 & 3 – analysis and comparison 8 Article 5 – analysis & comparison
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the political environment is an important part in any business decision. Laws and regulations passed by either local‚ regional and central government bodies can affect foreign firms’ operations. Also‚ firms are comfortable assessing the political climates in their home countries. However‚ assessing the political climates in other countries is still problematic. Classification and description of political risks When doing international business‚ the manager may face several types of financial risks
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The financial services sector is emerging from the worst financial crisis for 80 years. Tighter regulation‚ an overhang of debt in the west and the immense growth in the power of banks in emerging economies will transform the landscape of banking. The global financial system suffered a profound and traumatic shock in September 2008 when US investment bank Lehman Brothers collapsed. As market players withdrew from the financial system‚ credit dried up and world trade collapsed‚ there
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Introduction A Central Industrial Finance corporation was set up under the industrial Finance corporations Act‚ 1948 in order to provide medium and long term credit to industrial undertakings which fall outside normal activities of commercial banks. The State governments expressed their desire that similar corporations be set up in states to supplement the work of the Industrial financial corporation. State governments also expressed that the State corporations be established under a special statue
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Financial Risk Management at Toyota Abstract: Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) is Japan’s largest and the world’s fourth-largest automobile manufacturer. The company offers well-known car models like Camry‚ Corona‚ Corolla and Lexus. Though a late entrant‚ compared to General Motors and Ford‚ Toyota has become one of the strongest players in the automobile industry. Toyota has continued to set new benchmarks for providing value to customers more effectively than competitors. Toyota is exposed
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Multinational Business Corporations Gain More Power Multinational Business Corporations Gain More Power The world is entering a period where corporations are gaining more power in society. Multinational business corporations will ultimately become more powerful than the government. Corporations influence decisions made by the government by providing campaign funding and lobbying. Businesses strive to satisfy their consumers’ wants and needs far well than the government strives to satisfy
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Configurations of Strategy and Structure in Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations Author(s): Julian M. Birkinshaw and Allen J. Morrison Source: Journal of International Business Studies‚ Vol. 26‚ No. 4 (4th Qtr.‚ 1995)‚ pp. 729-753 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155297 . Accessed: 06/04/2013 06:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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1.0 Introduction Multinational corporations (MNCs) are corporations that "own or control production or service facilities outside the country in which they are based."(United Nations‚ 1973‚ P. 23) The rise of Globalisation has forced and enabled more companies to venture abroad in order to thrive for more profitability: bigger market‚ cheaper raw materials‚ and lower labour costs. However‚ MNCs have also noticed that the more countries they enter‚ the more ethical issues appear. At best‚ even when
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Clemens Hefner‚ Veronika Kucharzyk‚ Simona Pavlovic‚ Mira Strang & David Weitzl | Portugal [Political Risk Analysis] Index 1. General Facts……………………………………………………………………………….. 3 2. Political Criteria………………………………………………………………..................... 4 2.1 Political Balance of Power……………………………………………………….. 4 2.2 Political System & Political Stability………..……………………………………. 6 3. Domestic Economy………………………………………………………………………… 8 3.1 Development of GDP………………………………………………………………
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Target Corporation‚ Target‚ is an exclusive retail discounter that provides on-trend‚ high quality merchandise at competitive prices in orderly and expansive guest-friendly stores. In addition to the retail stores‚ Target operates an online business‚ Target.com (Target.com‚ 2012). Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT) assists customers at 1‚763 stores across the United States and also at Target.com. In 2013 the organization is planning to open their first stores in Canada. In addition to the retail segment
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