would be trivial and credit would not exist. 3. Commerce The interchange of goods on a widespread level‚ because purely local trading in small volume would not create the sort of press of business needed to spur the creation of an organized system to replace the existing hodgepodge of record-keeping. QUESTION 2 Islamic accounting can be defined as the “accounting process” which provides appropriates information (not necessarily limited to financial data) to stakeholders of entity which will
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Financial Accounting and Reporting Case: America Online 1. What accounting approach has AOL used in the past that it is now changing (related to the $385 million)? AOL‚ prior to October 1‚ 1996‚ recorded the expenditure related to subscribers acquisitions as an asset and amortized monthly over a period < 24 months. This was a strongly criticized approach. Furthermore‚ the accounting approach in the article is considered aggressive. In October 1996‚ they discontinued capitalizing customer acquisition
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Contents Task 1 1 Q: 1.1 1 Types of Stakeholders 1 Internal Stakeholder 1 External Stakeholders 2 1.2) 2 1.3) 2 1.4) (a) 3 1.4) (b) 3 1.4) (c) 3 Task 2 5 Q2.1 5 Q2.2 6 Q2.3 7 Q2.4 8 Task 3 8 Q 3.1) 8 3.2) 9 3.3) 9 3.4 (a) 10 Income Statement 10 Statement of Division of Profit 11 3.4 (b) 11 Task 4 11 4. A 11 Profitability Ratios 12 Liquidity Ratios 12 Solvency Ratio 13 Asset Management Ratio 13 Assessment of Market Value 14 4. B 14 Comparison of Liquidity Ratio 14 Asset Management Ratio 15 Profitability
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the society. In this report‚ it will use Legitimacy theory to explain BP’s response to this event. Legitimacy theory can be treated as a explanation for voluntary corporate disclosures in annual report. As (Dowling&Pfeffer‚ 1975) says a corporation must act in congruence with norms and society value. First of all‚ Legitimacy theory is based on the concept of substantive rationality and replies upon the notion of a social contract. This theory asserts that organizations seek to ensure that they
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[pic] BUS256 Contemporary Financial Accounting Semester 1‚ 2011 Unit Information and Learning Guide Unit coordinator Dr. David Holloway Associate Professor Murdoch Business School Room: ECL 4.028 Tel: 9360 2704 Fax: 9310 5004 E-mail : D.Holloway@murdoch.edu.au [pic] © Published by Murdoch University‚ Perth‚ Western Australia‚ January 2011. Originally written by: David A. Holloway Date: October 2008 Amended by: David A. Holloway Date:
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No.6 (Serial No.61) Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing‚ ISSN 1548-6583‚ USA Fair value accounting under financial crisis HE Cai-xia1‚ ZHANG Chi2 (1. School of Accounting‚ Zhongnan University of Economics and Law‚ Wuhan 430073‚ China; 2. School of Management‚ Huazhong University of Science and Technology‚ Wuhan 430073‚ China) Abstract: The recent financial crisis has led to a vigorous debate about the pros and cons of fair-value accounting (FVA). This debate presents a major challenge
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Home work Financial management theory and practice Chapter 3 Page 114 questions :- (3-1) A- Annual report :- it’s a statement that gives an accounting picture of a firms operation and its financial position ‚ there is two types of information are provided in annual report First :- the verbal section witch often represents the firms operation result during the past two years or any period ‚ and discuses new developments that will effect future operation . and explain
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of 13.3%. 3) Return On Capital Employed = (Operating Profit/Share capital +reserves +non-current liabilities) x 100% Year 2011: Operating profit = £4‚340 Share capital = £7‚400 Reserves = £3‚300 Non-current liabilities = £7‚000 Return on capital employed = ( 4‚340 / 7‚400 + 3‚300 + 7‚000 ) x 100 = 0.25 x100
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Financial Analysis and Interpretation | Kier Group Plc vs. Barratt Developments Plc | | This report is about the financial analysis and interpretation of two construction companies. Analysis and comparison is based upon 4 broad areas: financial performance‚ financial position‚ corporate governance and corporate social and environmental reporting. | | Mr Gajender‚ Student ID- 1025087 | 3/14/2013 | Word Count- 4‚116 | Table of Contents 1. Introduction4 1.1 Introduction to Companies4
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Ratio Analysis Paper Before beginning an analysis of a company it is necessary to have a complete set of financial statements‚ preferably for the pas few years so that historical trends can be obtained. Ratios are a way for anyone to get an idea of the financial performance of a company by using the information contained in the financial statements. Ratios are grouped into four basic categories‚ liquidity‚ activity‚ profitability‚ and financial leverage. This document will use a variety of these
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