6725 = 25.57% In answering the following questions‚ please refer to the financial statements of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and the relevant Notes to these statements at the end of this write-up. 1. What could be the cause(s) for the shift in LIFO-based inventory from 70% at December 31‚ 2010 to 65% at December 31‚ 2011? A decrease in the replacement cost for Cat’s inventories‚ or an increase in the obsolescence of Cat’s older inventories could cause a decrease in the reported total value
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of goods sold + ending inventory = the total goods available for sale. -Cost of goods available for sale must be allocated between cost of goods sold and ending inventory. FIFO cost flow assumption: The cost of items purchased earliest are the costs that will be transferred first to cost of goods sold on the income statement. LIFO cost flow assumption: The cost of items purchased latest are the costs that will be transferred first to cost of goods sold on the income statement. 4 methods used to assign
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check no. 389 for rent: check was written in the amount of $1‚320‚ but was recorded improperly in the accounting records as $1‚230. • Outstanding checks‚ $???? What is the total amount of outstanding checks at January 31? a. $1‚048 b. $868 c. $1‚900 d. $1‚720 5. Assuming a single journal entry is made to adjust Quinn Company’s accounting records at January 31‚ the journal entry includes: a. A debit to Rent Expense for $90.
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University of Phoenix Material Accounting Memo interoffice memo to: Accounting Team mate from: Andrew Accountant subject: LIFO FIFO explanation date: 6/10/2015 Team-mate We need to get together later this week—boss has requested we give her an overview of Last In/First Out (LIFO) versus First In/First Out (FIFO) as it might apply to our company. She needs the background info to present to our president and the board late this month. This is to help management make the decision of which inventory
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6‚ 10 Problems 1‚ 2‚ 3 Concepts for Analysis 1‚ 2‚ 3‚ 5‚ 11 2. 3. 4. 5. 2 9‚ 13‚ 14‚ 17 7‚ 8 2‚ 3‚ 4‚ 5‚ 10‚ 11‚ 12 13‚ 14‚ 15‚ 16‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19‚ 20‚ 21‚ 22 18 4‚ 5‚ 6 3 2 1‚ 4‚ 5‚ 6‚ 7 5‚ 6‚ 7‚ 8 4 6. 7. Inventory accounting changes. Dollar-value LIFO methods. 14‚ 15‚ 17‚ 18‚ 19 8‚ 9 7 1‚ 8‚ 9‚ 10‚ 11 6‚ 7‚ 10 8‚ 9 23‚ 24‚ 25‚ 26 8-1 ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE (BY LEARNING OBJECTIVE) Learning Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify major classifications of inventory
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11. A total variance is best defined as the difference between total a. actual cost and total cost applied for the standard output of the period. b. standard cost and total cost applied to production. c. actual cost and total standard cost of the actual input of the period. d. actual cost and total cost applied for the actual output of the period. 12. The term “standard hours allowed” measures a. budgeted output at actual hours. b. budgeted output at standard hours. c. actual output
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ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND ERROR ANALYSIS TRUE-FALSeConceptual Answer No. Description F 1. Change in accounting estimate. T 2. Errors in financial statements. F 3. Adoption of a new principle. T 4. Retrospective application of accounting principle. F 5. Reporting cumulative effect of change in principle. T 6. Disclosure requirements for a change in principle. T 7. Indirect effect of an accounting change. T 8. Retrospective application impracticality. F 9. Reporting changes in accounting estimates
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reporting the highest amount of income possible. Thus the CEO will be pleased if the company uses the FIFO method. This method recognizes as cost of goods sold the oldest costs‚ and because prices are rising‚ the costs charged to cost of goods sold will be less than if LIFO is used. b). It would be difficult to state absolutely which method is truly in the best interest of the stockholders‚ as FIFO results in lower COGS on the income report; it also results in higher earnings. But when earnings are
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businessmen‚ the inventory is the key to generate revenue for their business and also inventory can be counted as major investment businesses in their daily routine. Thus‚ the inventory should be managed under proper inventories valuation method which is FIFO ‘first in first out’ and WAC ‘weighted average cost’ method that we study in this syllabus. Definition Inventory is an asset of a company which can be categorize into raw material which act as an unprocessed material‚ work in process which is
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Paper Cost Accounting Principles of Accounting II Cost Accounting Accounting is the accumulation and aggregation of info for decision makers including administrators‚ traders‚ authorities‚ loan providers‚ as well as the general public. Accounting systems impact behavior and administration and have effects across divisions‚ companies‚ and even nations. This report will provide the reader a knowledge regarding cost accounting. This report will talk about: Why is cost accounting so essential
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