‘problem’ populations highlight the ‘entangled’ nature of relationship between crime control and social welfare policy ?In what ways does the entanglement raise issues of social justice? This assignment will demonstrate how the concept of problem populations highlights the complex entanglements of social welfare policies and crime control. I will be drawing on evidence which demonstrates how these policies raise issues of social justice. The first example to be used is that of Hurricane Katrina which devastated
Premium Sociology Crime Criminology
Fiscal Policy for reducing the unemployment rate The employment rate is quite an important variable to a country because it represents the country’s economic situation is good or bad.In order to reduce the unemployment rate‚both demand side policies and supply side policies can be used.On the demand side‚there are fiscal policy and monetary policy.While on the supply side‚there are many policies like improving labor market flexibility‚employment subsidies‚better education and training‚lower employment
Premium Macroeconomics Keynesian economics Inflation
Federalism‚ by definition‚ is the division of government authority between at least two levels of government. In the United States‚ authority is divided between the state and national government. "Advocates of a strong federal system believe that the state and local governments do not have the sophistication to deal with the major problems facing the country" (Encarta.com). Even before the Constitution was ratified‚ strong argument were made by Alexander Hamilton‚ John Jay‚ and James Madison in
Premium Supreme Court of the United States Federalism United States
When one refers to federalism‚ one is referring to the idea that authority is shared between central and regional governments. Now‚ it is evident that there are multiple types of federalism. Each type having its own advantages and disadvantages. Ideally‚ though‚ the most recognized types of federalism are dual federalism‚ cooperative federalism‚ new federalism‚ and coercive federalism. Dual federalism emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century. This sort of federalism may also be referred
Premium United States Economics World War II
The Evolution of the Constitution American federalism has changed drastically since its genesis. In 1776 the thirteen colonies adopted the Articles of Confederation in order to coordinate their efforts in the war for independence. The Articles of Confederation bound the states together in two main aspects; foreign and military affairs. The Articles of Confederation worked well while all the states had a common cause. However‚ as soon as the war ended and interests began to change‚ it became obvious
Premium United States United States Constitution Federation
“Federalism is understood as a principle of government that seeks to reconcile unity and diversity through the exercise of political power along multiple autonomous level” (Tremblay‚ Lecours‚ Nikolenyi‚ Salloukh and Scala‚ 2007). Federalism is usually found in countries which have different religion‚ language‚ culture and economics and works best in states which are multicultural or multinational. “Federalism provides protection against domination by the majority‚ an opportunity for self fulfillment
Free United States Canada Quebec
intractable problem of indigenous welfare policy. It begins with a brief overview of the historical context of the literature and the effect policy has had on social outcomes to date. It moves on to look at the contemporary literature and discuss three key themes common to the reviewed literature‚ being poverty and how it is defined and measured; what causes poverty‚ and; what has been done to address it so far. The review then moves to the introduction of the concept of welfare and discusses how indigenous
Premium Indigenous Australians Indigenous peoples
This essay will outline the issues discussed during the ‘Policy Roundtable on Federalism’ hosted by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) and the Institute of Public Administration Australia (IPAA) on the 17–18 May 2007 and will explore their impact on federalism and provide possible steps to overcome them. The Roundtable discussion made it apparent that Australian federalism is dysfunctional and needed shaping up. The reasons included a combination of external and internal factors and
Premium Australia Federalism Federation
Unemployment Introduction It stands for jobless or unemployed. Unemployment consists of the labor force (working age) who have no work. Do not confuse the workforce with the inactive population. There are three types of unemployment in peripheral economies are usually four (seasonal unemployment). These types of unemployment are cyclical‚ structural‚ frictional and seasonal. Unemployment‚ unemployed or layoff of employees who can and want to work but cannot find a job. In societies in which most
Free Unemployment Economics
According to Gillespie (2011)1‚ “unemployment is a measure of the number of jobless people who want to work‚ are available to work‚ and are actively seeking employment.” However‚ unemployment does not include underemployed workers and part time workers. Since 2008‚ the global unemployment rate has grown. However‚ in normal situations or even boom times‚ the unemployment rate never equals to zero. Hence‚ the main purpose of this essay will demonstrate the situation of unemployment. It will first describe how
Free Unemployment