Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
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Project Earnings Manipulation: An Ethics Case Based on Agency Theory ABSTRACT: The impact of accounting information on ethical behavior has been extensively documented. Additionally‚ agency theory is a widely accepted behavioral perspective. Despite this‚ there is an absence of instructional material in the accounting education literature that ties ethical issues to an agency-theory context. The primary objective of this case is to highlight control system ethical issues using an agency-theory context
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different sugar types affects rate of respiration. The experiment showed that the yeast produces the highest volume of CO2 with glucose. It also showed the yeast respires at its lowest rate with sorbose and maltose was in between the rate of yeast respiration of glucose and maltose. Introduction In this investigation we are going to investigate the amount of respiration by how much carbon dioxide is produced‚ and how using sorbose‚ glucose and maltose sugar types affects rate of respiration. We
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Criminal Record Affect Your Quality Of Life? Having a criminal record can affect a person’s quality of life. It creates restrictions for employment‚ such as getting fired from a job or having a difficult time searching for a job. Finance is also a problem because a person has to hire a lawyer and pay a fine. Obtaining a criminal record can also change other people’s opinions of you‚ they can either be your peers‚ co-workers‚ or even your family. A criminal record can negatively affect your occupation
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FACTORS AFFECTING CHEF ACQUISITION IN SELECTED HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN LEGAZPI CITY An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Hotel and Restaurant Management Department MARINERS’ POLYTECHNIC COLLEGES FOUNDATION Rawis‚ Legazpi City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT By: Carol Cristobal April 2012 ABSTRACT CAROL L. CRISTOBAL‚ ‚ “FACTORS AFFECTING CHEF ACQUISITION IN SELECTED
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System/Software Process and Quality Factors CMGT 555 / Systems Analysis and Development March 6‚ 2006 Quality Factors System quality factors are important to both hardware and software applications. Several factors must be considered when addressing hardware and software quality. Factors such as functionality‚ reliability‚ usability‚ efficiency‚ maintainability‚ and portability are among the considerations. Functionality and reliability quality factors can potentially affect other components
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information gathered in “The Dangerous Morality of Managing Earnings‚” there are five generalizations in how to manage short term earnings. They are how managers manipulate records to benefit themselves or the company. It seems that there is no true uniformity in short term earnings and each felt that rules could be bent by manipulating operating procedures‚ accounting methods‚ deferring expenditures‚ budget target‚ or by changing the short term earnings in sales and expense was justifiable. Although
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Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Study Foreign Literature A. Lacking of Confidence Accodring to Coopersmith (1967) ‚ “self-sonfidence is a personal judgement of worthiness that is experessed in the attitudes that individuals hold towards themselves. It is a subjective experience which the individual conveys to others by verbal reports and other overt expressive behavior.” B. Adjusting to a New Environment According to Charles Sturt University (CSU)‚ Studying in another
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Factors that Affect the Time Value of Money Time value of money is the concept that an amount of money in one ’s possession is worth more than that same amount of money promised in the future (Garrison‚ 2006). The reason for this is that money today can be invested to earn interest and therefore will be worth more in the future (Brealey‚ Myers‚ & Marcus‚ 2004). This paper will explain how annuities affect time value of money (TVM) problems and investment outcomes. In addition‚ this paper will briefly
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The Effect of SOX Section 404: Costs‚ Earnings Quality‚ and Stock Prices Introduction The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Responsible for the application of the law THE SARBANES–OXLEY ACT (SOX) was passed in 2002 after a string of high profile corporate scandals. The law’s main goal was to improve the quality of financial reporting and to increase investor confidence‚ which requires companies to put in place and periodically test procedures that monitor the internal systems ensuring accurate
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