European Journal of Business and Management ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol 4‚ No.1‚ 2012 www.iiste.org Earning Management and Dividend Policy: Empirical evidence from Pakistani listed companies Jahanzaib Haider (Corresponding author) Bahaudin Zakariya University‚ Multan Sub-Campus‚ Dera Ghazi Khan‚ Pakistan. Tel: 92-331-3312626‚ E-mail: haider_jahanzeb@yahoo.com Akbar Ali Bahaudin Zakariya University‚ Multan‚ Sub-Campus‚ Dera Ghazi Khan‚ Pakistan. Tel: 92-331-7304678‚ E-mail:
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Accounting has a long history of being an ethical profession. In recent years‚ however‚ some companies have asked their accountants to help "manage earnings." What does it mean to manage earnings? Who is more likely to be involved in such a situation‚ the financial accountant or the management accountant? Why? Do you believe that managing earnings is ethical? Discuss the rationale for your answer. The major role of financial reporting is to effectively communicate financial information
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Banking Industry of UAE Practice Earnings Management Dr. Mohammed Obeidat Introduction It is the right of external users of accounting information to be provided with more adequate information to protect their interests. Many questionable issues concerning the term of earnings management are still available. Auditors‚ accountants‚ financial analysts‚ and other concerned parties may hold the responsibility of detecting external users from the practices of earnings management. Many questionable
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Determinants of Earnings Improving someone’s success in the labour market is a main objective of both family and policy makers‚ especially those with low earning in recent years. In the classic view of labour earning‚ we assume that the skills of individuals are the dominant factor to determine the earnings’ level. However‚ the recent year study manifests multiple factors have been weighed more than before. To illustrate this new situation‚ it believes that individuals’ successes in labour
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"Brands are machines for delivering quality earnings at high margins" Tim Broadbent. ’Advertising Works 2000’. Although brands do not solely refer to businesses and their products or services (e.g. charities‚ countries‚ celebrities)‚ this essay will discuss their relevance to profits with regards to business operations unless specified. Where most companies must at some point make a decision (consciously or unconsciously) whether to brand their company or not‚ that question is often rhetorical.
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Yaari 7). Earnings management has been a very controversial topic among business enterprises. In the accounting world‚ earnings management is increasing becoming an area of interest to many people including government regulators‚ SEC and stakeholders. Earnings management is defined as the use of accounting techniques to produce financial reports that may paint an overly positive picture of a company’s financial position (“Earnings Management” 1). Ethics and integrity are key aspects of earnings management
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Explain Factors That Affect Supply and Demand [Name] [Institution] [Instructor] Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Factors That Could Cause Changes In Supply and Demand 2 Substitute and Complementary Products 3 Product: Teabags 4 Necessity of Product and Price Elasticity 4 References 5 Introduction In business and economics‚ the relationship between potential buyers and sellers of goods is referred to as Demand and Supply. “Demand and Supply” was initially
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I. INTRODUCTION We students want a high quality of education. And so the environment matter most to us especially on our study. To know what are the factors affect students performances we conduct a survey for 30 engineering students and asked them what are the factors that will make them more interested here in Rizal Technological University. Organization is one of the factors affect us as a student because this thing may help us be more active and be more responsible. The Professors who have different
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González Gómez Organizational Theory External factors When mentioning external factors that conspire to affect an organization we can take into account environmental uncertainty‚ organizational size and structure‚ government‚ raw materials‚ human resources‚ markets‚ economic conditions of the country‚ financial resources‚ technology‚ and a few more that truly create a challenging and complex operating environment. And the real impact is that all of them affect organizational performance as well because
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The legal factors that impact on tesco are the consumer protection sales of goods act. This means that tesco or any other business that sells goods to customers have to describe the goods accordingly which means that the product has to match the description of the product. The consumer protection act ensures that the goods that are sold are suitable for purpose and good quality. The national minimum wage act is the minimum pay that a business must pay to their employees: the workers are entitled
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