Labour productivity = production/labour When productivity changes‚ it affects how productive an economy is. Labour‚ as an input in production‚ helps to determine total output. When productivity falls‚ labour‚ as an input‚ produces less goods and thus total production falls. The PPP (also known as the PPF) moves inward to represent the fewer production choices available. When productivity increases‚ the curve shifts outward to represents increased production and production choices. DEFINITION of
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N Table of Contents Pages 1. Abstract 2. Description of the business 3. Justification of location 4. Selection of appropriate labour 5. Sources of Fixed and Working Capital 6. Role of the entrepreneur 7. Types and levels of Production 8. Quality control Measures 9. Use of technology 10. Linkages 11. Potential for growth & Government regulations 12. Ethical issues 13. Description of the Business: The full service sea food
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Chapter 2: Factors affecting Supply of labour Use diagrams Chapter 4&5: wages‚ unions perfectly competitive markets‚ imperfect market‚ bargaining Be able to compare competitive and imperfect Chapter 6: productivity Will not include flexibility Chapter 7: Globalization Chapter 8: types‚ tlfp‚ pr‚ unemployment programmes Chapter 9: criticisms of hct Chapter 10: inequalities Structure 3 Questions 1 compulsory‚ choose 1 of 2 50 marks each Chapter 2: Factors affecting supply of
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Primary causes International Labour Organisation (ILO) suggests poverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.[14] For impoverished households‚ income from a child’s work is usually crucial for his or her own survival or for that of the household. Income from working children‚ even if small‚ may be between 25 to 40% of these household income. Other scholars such as Harsch on African child labour‚ and Edmonds and Pavcnik on global child labour have reached the same conclusion.[13][52][53]
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Safety and Health Hazards to Working Children‚ Bangkok: International Labour Office · International Labour Organization. 1994 . Attacking Child Labour in the Philippines: and Indicative frame work for Philippine-ILO Action Geneva ; International Labour Office · International Labour Organization 1993. Inter-Regional workshop on Improvement of Effectiveness of Enforcement of Child Labour Legislation. Bangkok International Labour Office. · Lindsay‚ Vachel 1997 The Leaden- Eyed ‚ Sunstar‚ May24‚ page
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CHILD LABOUR Children are the most important asset of any nation. Each child is an asset to the society. The future welfare of society is closely related to the welfare of the child. Children are the future of the nation. They are flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. Child labour is a socio-economic problem. Child labour is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times‚ children were required to do some work either at home or in the field along with their
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Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity‚ on part or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood‚ and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty‚ lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the important causes of child labour in India. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour‚ aged 5–14‚ to be at 12.6 million. The child labour problem is not unique to India;
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THE EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE. A CASE STUDY IN MADINA. Problem Statement Lots has been said about child labour and in these reports there are clearly stated concerns about the effects of child labour on children‘s academic performance and its long run impact on human capital development. Situations where children of school going age are engaged in active work‚ does it at the expense of school. The situation existed even before Ghana attained her independence in 1957. Generally
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ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR: DO NGO INTERVENTIONS ADD UP TO A STRATEGY? Rekha Wazir* The involvement of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in child labour is fairly recent but it is steadily growing in momentum. However‚ only a few NGOs have succeeded in achieving recognition in this field at the national level. This paper starts by reviewing a number of inter-linked background factors that circumscribe and curtail the activities of NGOs. This is followed by an analysis of the strategies
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LABOUR ECONOMICS Q2.Define “Labour Economics”. Explain the nature and scopeof Labour Economics. Explain the characteristics of Labour? Ans: -Labour Economics:- “Labour Economics may be defined as a study of theorganization‚ institutions and behavior of the labour market in anindustrising or industrial economy”. According to Dole Yoder:- “Labour economics or manpower economics is primarilyconcerned with efficient utilization and conservation of manpower and resources. It studies and seeks to understand
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