Net National Product Definition Net National Product (NNP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced by citizens of an economy during a given period of time (Gross National Product or GNP) minus depreciation. Depreciation (also known as consumption of fixed capital) measures the amount of GNP that must be spent on new capital goods to maintain the existing physical capital stock. NNP is the amount of goods in a given year which can be consumed without reducing the
Premium Economics
Chapter 1 Abstract Information Technology (IT) revolution has been widely touted as having equal if not greater impact on us than the industrial revolution. The application of electronic commerce or e-commerce has led to many changes in the way business is conducted. Contrary to the current buzz surrounding online business-to-business (B2B) alliances‚ some industry observers say the future for e-commerce is in business-to-consumer deals‚ with an emphasis on such major purchases as real estate
Premium Real estate Electronic commerce Real property
objectives To understand the consumer’s attitude towards OTC products of the pharmaceutical industry To understand the healthcare products’ contribution and also its effects on pharmaceutical market To determine the extent to which the respondents prefer self-medication instead of going to the doctor for common health problems To find out the criteria on which the consumers rely for making their purchase decision regarding OTC products To find out the extent to which consumers read the labeling information
Premium Pharmaceutical industry Pharmacology Generic drug
management (Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences) Dissertation supervisor: Mr. S. Molenaars Second dissertation supervisor: Ms. Y. Gunning Dissertation company: Used Products Company supervisor: Mr. Berthold Bakker Summary Used Products B.V. is a Dutch franchise chain specialized in pawning‚ buying and selling second-hand products. Motivated to expand their business to Germany‚ the firm’s management team realized that their knowledge of the German market was insufficient to make well-founded
Premium Germany Marketing
Packaging in Product Branding 5. Packaging- It’s Influence on Consumers 5.1 Elements of Packaging 5.1.1 Visual Elements 5.1.2 Informational Elements 6. Model of Consumer Buying Behaviour 7. Kapferer’s Brand Identity Prism 7.1 Role of Packaging in Creating Brand Physique 8. Cosmetic Packaging 9. Sustainable Packaging 9.1 Sustainable Packaging in the Cosmetic Industry 9.2 Sustainability Packaging in the Cosmetic Industry 10. Conclusion References IMPACT OF PRODUCT PACKAGING ON
Premium Packaging and labeling Brand Branding
Fundamental Factors Affecting Quality The nine fundamental factors (9 M’s)‚ which are affecting the quality of products and services‚ are: markets‚ money‚ management‚ men‚ motivation‚ materials‚ machines and mechanization. Modern information methods and mounting product requirements. 1. Market: Because of technology advancement‚ we could see many new products to satisfy customer wants. At the same time‚ the customer wants are also changing dynamically. So‚ it is the role of companies to identify
Premium Management Quality control Manufacturing
Product Failure Failure refers to the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective‚ and may be viewed as the opposite of success. Product failure ranges from failure to sell the product to fracture of the product‚ in the worst cases leading to personal injury‚ the province of forensic engineering. The criteria for failure are heavily dependent on context of use‚ and may be relative to a particular observer or belief system. A situation considered to be a failure by one might
Premium Mobile phone
Product-Harm Crisis Giselle Rieschick Walden University Product-Harm Crisis Businesses spend top dollar in order to get the publicity needed to be successful‚ and success is generally measured in dollars. If a company is lucky‚ then the brand will flourish by “word-of-mouth” or traditional advertising. If the company is unlucky‚ the brand can be tarnished by a product-harm crisis. Product-harm crisis can be defined as a well-publicized event that finds a particular product to be defective
Premium Marketing Mass media Crisis management
Augmented Product The concept of the augmented product arises from the need to differentiate a generic product from those of its competitors. Brands cannot exist in the long-run unless consumers can distinguish it from others. The more distinctive a brand position‚ with favorable attributes that the customer considers important‚ the less likelihood that a customer will accept a substitute. To attract and retain consumers‚ the brand must convince them that it is relevant to the consumer’s individual
Premium Marketing
Aggregate output is labeled Gross Domestic Product (GDP): the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a given year. Three approaches of computing GDP. 1. The Expenditure Approach (Output Approach) Personal Consumption Expenditure (C)……………… xxxxx Gross Private Domestic Investment (Ig)………….……. xxxxx Government Spending (G)………………………….……… xxxxx Net Exports (Xn)………………………………………….…..…. xxxxx Gross Domestic Product ………………………………… xxxxxxx (C + Ig + G + Xn)
Premium Gross domestic product