Personal Criminological Theory: What Causes Crime? April Cox CJA/540 Criminological Theory October 3‚ 2011 Angela Williams Personal Criminological Theory: What Causes Crime? Over the centuries of time various scientists have tried to explain the reasons behind the causes associated with crime and criminal behavior. Dozens of theories have been argued both for and against one another to address the question as to what causes individuals to commit crime. The goal of this paper
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RISK THEORY - LECTURE NOTES 1. INTRODUCTION The primary subject of Risk Theory is the development and study of mathematical and statistical models to describe and predict the behaviour of insurance portfolios‚ which are simply financial instruments composed of a (possibly quite large) number of individual policies. For the purposes of this course‚ we will define a policy as a random (or stochastic) process generating a deterministic income in the form of periodic premiums‚ and incurring financial
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Theories of Motivation Equity theory The Equity theory has its bases on the principle of balance. Everything in life needs to have a balance in order to achieve stability. Everything in excess or in dearth is bad. This principle is applied on people’s behavior in organizations because; their level of motivation is correlated to their perception of equity‚ justice and fairness in the organization. The more equity an employee’s perceived the more motivated they would be to achieve goals and vice
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investigation with a firm grasp of these four causes. They lacked a complete understanding of the range of possible causes and their systematic interrelations. Put differently‚ and more boldly‚ their use of causality was not supported by an adequate theory of causality. According to Aristotle‚ this explains why their investigation‚ even when it resulted in important insights‚ was not entirely successful. This insistence on the doctrine of the four causes as an indispensable tool for a successful
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jacob stevens P R I S O N S O F T H E S TAT E L E S S The Derelictions of UNHCR T here are currently over 20 million people ‘of concern’ to the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Just over half of those are internally displaced or stateless‚ with 8 million having fled across an international border. Established in 1950‚ unhcr was charged by the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees with the protection of their interests: full political and economic rights in
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Watson’s Theory of Caring NUR/403 Theories and Models of Nursing Practice University of Phoenix Watson’s Carative Theory Jean Watson’s Carative Nursing Theory is a balance of developing a caring relationship between nurse and patient‚ and the curative factor of the medical aspect of nursing. Watson’s theory is based on ten clinical caritas processes of mindful and genuine caring activities. As a registered nurse‚ I have had the pleasure and honor to use Jean Watson’s Carative Theory
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Portfolio assignment 1: Motivation theories There are many theories about motivation from different aspects that study some phenomenon in working circumstances such as the arousal or energizing of the organism and the direction of behavior. (Vroom‚ 1984‚ p.8) Just like many important concepts in psychology‚ there is no single universally accepted definition of motivation. Arnold (2005‚ P.309) considered that “Motivation concerns what drives a person’s choice of what to do‚ and how long they keep
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This paper will explore two different theories and explanation of factors that influence behavior according to theory as it relates to anxiety disorder. According‚ to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America “Anxiety disorders‚ are the most common psychiatric illnesses affecting children and adults. An estimated 40 million American adults suffer from anxiety disorders. Only about one-third of those suffering from an anxiety disorder receive treatment‚ even though the disorders are highly
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Sociology 100 2012-09-24 Lamarck’s theory Before Lamarck‚ not even scientists and scholars have the idea of finding the genesis of life on earth. What was widely accepted at that time was that the world was created by God. Creatures acted in certain patterns as they were made to be. Also organisms were not considered to be changeable over time. Two hundred years ago‚ however‚ Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (hereinafter referred to as Lamarck)‚ raised the first theory of evolution which totally disputed
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The Management Theory Jungle Author(s): Harold Koontz Source: The Journal of the Academy of Management‚ Vol. 4‚ No. 3 (Dec.‚ 1961)‚ pp. 174-188 Published by: Academy of Management Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/254541 . Accessed: 13/01/2014 14:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars‚ researchers‚ and
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