Animals contain traits that humans acquire into their everyday lives‚ yet humans find different approaches to make these animals suffer on a day to day basis. Tom Regan‚ author of Animal Rights‚ Human Wrongs‚ describes various situations in which humans hunt animals for pleasure while Stephen Rose‚ author of Proud to be a Speciesist‚ illustrates why a speciesist like himself would use animals for research. Tom Regan’s describes his main point as to why humans would want to slaughter such precious
Premium Animal rights Rhetoric Speciesism
Pavlov would ring a bell which eventually became associated with food. Bell‚ food‚ salivation. Bell‚ food‚ salivation. Bell -- salivation Conditioned response (CR)- learned response‚ behavior produced by the CS after conditioning has occurred. Extinction- unconditioning‚ gradual elimination of a conditioned response through removal of the environmental controls of that response. CS is presented and never followed by the UC. (Bell‚ no food salvation. Bell‚
Premium Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Behaviorism
2. Psychological Factors and Substance Misuse: How do the ideas of Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning explain why someone might misuse drugs? How can these theories be applied to the treatment of substance misuse? (1500 words) Learning (conditioning) is the process that eventually leads to relative permanent change in behavior or training. Some things are innate - we are born with the knowledge but others must be acquired actively. Thus‚ it is ‘an adaptive process in which the tendency
Premium Classical conditioning Behaviorism Operant conditioning
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Charles Regan Smith’s Triumph Over It Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterized by the combination of obsession and compulsion‚ the former includes persistent intrusive thoughts that are uncontrollable‚ and the latter is defined by repetitive behavioral designed to neutralize obsessions. The themes of obsession are often consistent across culture‚ which is true in Regan’s case as well. His first obsession began at age 5 regarding fear of contracting disease
Premium Behaviorism Operant conditioning Classical conditioning
The relict leopard frog is a species of frog that has been proposed to be on the endangered species list. The leopard frog’s scientific name is lithobates onca. It was originally a member of the genus Rana‚ but in 2008 it was removed and inserted into the Lithobates genus. This species is part of the Ranidae family. The typical frog is 4.48 centimeters in length. The top of the frog is usually a mixture of brown and grey with greenish brown spots on the front side of the body. The colors under the
Premium Predation Invasive species Species
Humanity’s Extinction is at Stake The minute air pollution was acknowledged as a problem‚ the human race was endangered. The environment around the world is having a significant decline in its efficiency to provide clean and suitable resources for the world’s population. Solar panels are becoming the best option for researchers to preserve the atmosphere. Solar panels do not emit greenhouse gases‚ which benefit the natural resources to prevail its efficiency. The fight against the environmental pollution
Premium Photovoltaics Sun Alternative energy
TWO TYPES OF CONDITIONED REFLEX : A REPLY TO KONORSKI AND MILLER B.F. Skinner (1937) First published in Journal of General Psychology‚ 16‚ 272-279. Before considering the specific objections raised by Konorski and Miller(4) against my formulation of a second type of conditioned reflex‚ I should like to give a more fundamental characterization of both types and of the discriminations based upon them. Let conditioning be defined as a kind of change in reflex strength where the operation
Premium Operant conditioning Extinction Reward system
Solutions regarding the decline of the water vole (Arvicola terrestris)1 population in the UK The Problem The water vole (Arvicola terrestris)1 started to decline in Britain in the 1990s and by 2005‚ 90% had disappeared from previously occupied sites.2 This makes it the‚ ‘UK’s fastest declining mammal.’2 Two national surveys carried out by the Vincent Wildlife Trust in 1989-90 and 1996-98 showed that the decline of the water vole is now a serious population crash with a further loss
Premium Extinction Biodiversity Conservation biology
Florida Sahay Professor Griffin Psychology 1101 Fall 2009 The Conditioning Process It was raining when Sarah was driving home from work. Both she and the driver of the car in front of her were speeding. The car in front of her had immediately braked. There was not enough distance between that car and her own car to safely slow to a stop‚ so she had quickly switched lanes to avoid a car accident. Instead‚ the slick pavement caused her car to swerve out of control. When her car finally
Premium Classical conditioning Behaviorism Operant conditioning
Should zoos be booed? Lauren Bernhard Period 7 2/13/13 Have you ever thought of the animals behind the glass? Some do.Though it is not a main debate now‚ groups like PETA are arguing that zoos and other animal facilities (like SeaWorld) are cruel. They believe zoos are inhumane to the animals. On the other hand‚ many zoo-like places and animals faculties are claiming that they are helping animals. So which side is correct? I believe that zoos are good for animals because they care for them
Premium Zoo Animal Animal welfare