as basic behaviors are developed through operant and classical conditioning‚ so are addictions and phobias. Establishing the differences of classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning‚ how phobias and addictions are related‚ and the following extinctions of both conditions are what will be discussed. Phobias and Addictions through Classical and Operant Conditioning We have learned that classical condition is a learned behavior and operant conditioning is an inherent
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7.8 4. I L . ’ . Bachelor’s Degree Programme ASSIGNMENT 201 1-12 (For July 2011 and January 2012 sessions) FOUNDATION COURSE IN ENGLISH-02 FEG-02 School of Humanities Indira Gandhi National Open University Maidan Garhi‚ New Delhi- 1 10 068 FOUNDATION COURSE IN ENGLISH-2 (FEG-02) Programme: BDPI2011-12 Course Code: FEG-02 Dear Student‚ You are required to do one assignment for the Foundation Course in English-02. It is a Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA) and carries 100 marks
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and animals may be very close to extinction. North America experienced a big loss of megafauna at the end of the Pleistocene era (about 13 000 years ago). This started a program known as “Pleistocene re-wilding”. Re-wilding involves the reintroduction of extant species into areas where they became extinct in the past. This program aims to restore the evolutionary and ecological potential that North America lost all those ago‚ and in the process‚ prevent the extinction of the megafauna in Africa and
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Many zoos are responsible for animal rights as well with their health‚ death and extinction. Zoos all around the world are misused and need to be put to an end. Others may disagree otherwise and believe zoos is the key to safety. However‚ animals do not belong in zoos because they do not have enough shelter as they would in their own habitat. Also‚ animals that are fenced in can be risky enough to put themselves to their death. However‚ I do not accept zoos being established everywhere‚ but a balance
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Always add a cover page per APA guidelines! Good content-focus on APA formatting and punctuation-you can do it!! Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Phobias in a human being are a very powerful thing. So powerful that they can be developed at a very early age‚ and affect the rest of our lives. There are many types of phobias‚ some are more common than others‚ such as heights‚ insects‚ or needles. I have also seen phobias as weird as pickles and rabbits! Despite how weird a phobia
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the extinct Pyrenean ibex back to life in 2003 by creating a clone from a frozen tissue sample harvested before the goat’s entire population vanished in 2000. The clone survived just seven minutes after birth‚ but it gave scientists hope that "de-extinction‚" once a pipedream‚ could become a reality. Ten years later‚ a group of researchers and conservationists gathered
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Wildlife Conservation in My Country In Malaysia‚ just like elsewhere the modern world‚ many species of wildlife are disappearing fast‚ and conservation measures are needed to prevent animals and plants from vanishing for good. Habitat destruction is a main part of the problem but many animals are being killed and taken by hunters and poachers too. Many rare animals are hunted for food and even for sport. Some are caught alive and then sold on to collectors. One of the saddest and sickest reasons
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phobias can be developed through classical conditioning‚ second we will discuss how phobias can be developed through operant conditioning‚ third we will discuss the differences between classical and operant conditioning‚ and lastly we will define extinction and how it can be achieved in both classical and operant conditioning. Phobias and Classical
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cow are some of the more well known examples; with the bald eagle‚ grizzly bear‚ American bison‚ timber wolf[disambiguation needed] and sea turtle having been hunted to near-extinction. Many began as food sources seen as necessary for survival but became the target of sport. However‚ due to major efforts to prevent extinction‚ the bald eagle‚ or Haliaeetus leucocephalus is now under the category of Least Concern on the red list.[17] A present-day example of the over-hunting of a species can be seen
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ENDANGERED No one will ever again see a paradise parrot flash its rainbow colors across the sky or see the Tasmanian tiger slink through the wet Tasmanian forest. They are gone forever – they are now extinct. It is very sad‚ but it is too late. Extinction is forever. Plants and animals have become extinct before. Dinosaurs are an example. However the process is slow‚ taking thousands of years and longer‚ allowing sufficient time for other life forms to adjust to the change. But so many plants and
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