Product Levels: The Customer-value Hierarchy The marketers need to address five product levels. Each level adds more customer value‚and the five constitute a customer-value hierarchy. 1. Core Benefit The fundamental need or want that consumers satisfy by consuming the product or service. Example 1: In case of a car Transportation from one place to another. Example 2: The customer in search of a hotel room demand only rest and sleep from a marketer. 2. Basic Product
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Advanced Finance 1. Homework Investment Analysis 1. Question Rainbow Products Savings - $5000/year Machine costs $35.000 Expected to last for 15 years Cost of capital 12% A. payback?‚ NPV?‚ IRR? Payback: The amount of time required for a firm to recover its initial investment. by dividing the initial investment by the annual cash inflow. In our case $35.000/$5000= 7years NPV: Investment- the PV of its cash inflows discounted at a rate( the firm’s cost of capital)
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marketing”. Discuss The success of a product is always determined by how well it’s marketed. In that case marketing has an important role in every product that we produce. But when ethics is associated with marketing‚ it can’t go on one direction. It is like oil and water which does not mix together. What is marketing? Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and group obtain what they need and through creating‚ offering‚ and exchanging products and value with others (Kotler‚2002).
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or have access to. ThisCoca-Cola formula appears to be the original formula to Coca-Cola. It is from the book ³For God‚ Country and Coca-Cola´.The company Coca-cola is a multinational and it is not limited to one product. Through the yearsthey have invented and introduced many products than their main cola drinks. The list of Coca-cola brands are as follows: Appletiser AquariusBPM EnergyBarq’sBeat sodaBeverlyCanningsCheersCielCoca-Cola Black Cherry VanillaCoca-Cola Blak Coca-Cola C2Coca-Cola
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Product Red‚ styled as (PRODUCT)RED‚ is a brand licensed to partner companies such as Nike‚ American Express (UK)‚ Apple Inc.‚ Starbucks‚ Converse‚ Bugaboo‚ Penguin Classics (UK & International)‚ Gap‚ Emporio Armani‚ Hallmark (US)‚ Dell‚ SAP and Beats Electronics (Beats by Dr. Dre). The concept was founded in 2006 by U2 frontman and activist‚ Bono‚ together with Bobby Shriver of the ONE/DATA; the pair sought to engage the private sector for the purpose of raising awareness and funds to help eliminate
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Most manufacturers don’t have all the tools they need to reliably contain or reduce costs on products and projects. The key missing pieces typically include a view across the extended enterprise with multiple disciplines; a view of lifecycle costs‚ starting with design or project engineering and moving through supply‚ production‚ distribution‚ and‚ where relevant‚ aftermarket service; customer needs balanced with costs; forward-looking cost analysis; and a means of creating visibility and accountability
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Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ has seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produces four products in its plants and has decided to eliminate products that no longer contributed positive margins. Details on the four products are provided below: Products A B C D Production Volume (units) 10‚000 8‚000 6‚000 4‚000 Selling Price $15.00
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Product differentiation is a marketing strategy that creates differences from other competiting products by focusing on its unique characteristics and features. The organizations target one market segment or the entire market by using this strategy. (Cravens‚ p110) The coca cola company has introduced Coke Zero as new product and focused to make it different from other products. The company has introduced Coke Zero to compete Pepsi Max and has become the most successful product in the history of
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forefront of innovation‚ it must develop ways of making that strategy work. Being innovative does not just involve using the expertise of market researchers‚ scientists and product developers to create new products. It also involves using the capabilities of everyone within an organization to generate the processes that help the new product to reach the market quickly and efficiently. It is after all people who innovate and not companies‚ and they need the right environment‚ which provides both support and
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long time. A disposable product is a product designed for cheapness and short-term use. It includes paper products‚ shopping bags‚ water bottles‚ food packaging and plastic cutlery. Annually‚ about 45 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks are produced in China‚ consuming 25 million of trees and bamboo plants; meanwhile‚ as world’s highest forest coverage nation‚ Japan imports 25 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks from China every year. (Q‚ Y‚ YU‚ 1999) Disposable products are brought by commercial
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