Activity Based Costing for Activity Based Management Meiklejohn Paul‚ Director Management Consulting 17 February 2012 Agenda 1. What is Activity Based Costing (ABC)? 1.1 What is ABC and Why should it be used? 1.2 Traditional costing vs ABC 1.3 Activity based costing processes 2. How ABC should be used to manage (Activity based management)? 2.1 When to use ABC? 2.2 How to use ABC for ABM? 2.3 Scoring High - Low value adding activities 2.4 Activity Based Management applications 3. ABC/ABM implementation
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Introduction……………………………………………………..……...P.2 2) Identify Software Categories 1. Definition of System Software………………………………….P.3-4 2. Definition of Application Software………………………….….P.5 3. The difference between system software and application software………………………………………..P.6-7 3) Two examples of system software and the benefits 1. Microsoft Windows 7……………………………………………P.8-12 2. Mac OSX…………………………………………………………P.13-14 4) Two examples of application software and the benefits 1. Excel……………………………………………………………
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CONTROLS IN AN EDP ENVIRONMENT The second standard of field work requires that we obtain a sufficient understanding of the client’s internal controls (I/C) to plan the audit and assess control risk. We hope that our assessment of control risk shows it to be low so that we can reduce substantive testing‚ thereby reducing audit costs. When EDP is used in significant accounting applications‚ then you must consider the effects the computer has when evaluating the internal controls. The auditor’s
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Productivity Enhancement at Indus Motor Co Ltd through Focusing on 3M’s. M. Uzair Farooq (14415) Background • • • • • Indus Motor Company Ltd (IMC) Established: Dec. 89 Plant Location: Port Qasim‚ Karachi First Production: Toyota Corolla Car 1300CC XE‚ March 93. Joint Venture: Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) Japan & Toyota Tsusho corporation (TTC)‚ Japan • Manufacturing of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan • Initial Installed Capacity: 10‚000 vehicles/ year‚ single shift. • Stake Holders: • House
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Standards Introduction Self-regulated: the standards governing audits were established by members of the profession themselves Sarbanes-Oxley Acct of 2002 Created: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) to provide external and independent oversight over the audits of public entities Responsible for registering public accounting firms‚ establishing standards for audit engagements‚ and inspecting the quality of audits conducted by public accounting firms ****Generally Accepted Auditing
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1 Chapter 7: Audit Evidence I. Definition: Evidence – information used by the auditor to draw conclusions on the fair presentation of the financial statements. Audit objectives suggest the types of evidence to accumulate. II. Decisions on evidence accumulation A. Which audit procedures to use. General Objectives: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Accounting Cycles: Five Management Assertions Specific Objectives: At least: Six TRAOs Eight BRAOs Four PDAOs Audit Procedures: At least one
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Labour productivity = production/labour When productivity changes‚ it affects how productive an economy is. Labour‚ as an input in production‚ helps to determine total output. When productivity falls‚ labour‚ as an input‚ produces less goods and thus total production falls. The PPP (also known as the PPF) moves inward to represent the fewer production choices available. When productivity increases‚ the curve shifts outward to represents increased production and production choices. DEFINITION of
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CHAPTER 20 Audit of Cash Balances Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 1 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 2 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc. 20 - 3 What are the auditor’s primary concerns with regard to cash? - existence - completeness Copyright 2003 Pearson Education Canada Inc
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summary Objectives of the study * This project aims at the advanced and thorough study of internal audit system in the organization including internal controls /systems & processes. * To establish the rationale of internal audit. * To find if the internal audit observations are complied with & corrective actions are taken on timely basis. * To look into the internal audit process and suggest practical solutions for improving the systems & Controls. * Studying the risk-profile
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Initial Assessment Assessment is the means by which decisions are made on the competency of a learner. The tasks for assessment can take many forms and it is important the assessor is able to make a quality decision and that the judgement they make is fair and comparable to those of other assessors in similar situations. An initial assessment should take place between the learner and the assessor to establish how the learner will benefit from the process of assessment and to enable him/her to
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