What is monetary policy? Answer:- Monetary policy is government change in money supply to influence the economy‚ to solve economies problems. Economies problems include inflation in boom‚ unemployment etc. change in the money supply move interest rates up or down and affect spending in sectors such as business investment‚ housing‚ and foreign trade. Monetary policy has an important effect on both actual GDP and potential GDP. Q2. If the government wanted to slow down the economy (when in
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The Objective and Formulation of Monetary Policy in Malaysia Anas Faizal Aning & Rubin Sivabalan Monetary Assessment & Strategy Department 6 July 2010 Auditorium‚ Bank Negara Malaysia 2.30-4.30pm DISCLAIMER: Views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of BNM nor are they necessarily 1 Presentation to TAR College‚ July2010 endorsed by BNM. Presentation outline Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic objectives The importance of price stability
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Monetary policy is the monitoring and control of money supply by a central bank‚ such as the Federal Reserve Board in the United States of America‚ and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in the Philippines. This is used by the government to be able to control inflation‚ and stabilize currency. Monetary Policy is considered to be one of the two ways that the government can influence the economy – the other one being Fiscal Policy (which makes use of government spending‚ and taxes).[1] Monetary Policy
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1. IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY IN PAKISTAN ON CURRENT ECONOMIC SCENARIO The economy seems to have settled at an unenviable equilibrium of high inflation and low growth. The protracted energy crisis and weak fiscal fundamentals are the main reasons behind this outcome. The pace of increase in domestic debt is also considerable and uncertain global economic conditions do not inspire much confidence either. In this constrained environment the impact of monetary policy has become limited; whether
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Monetary policy Is the term we use to describe an increase in interest rates or a decrease in interest rates. An increase/decrease in the money supply What is the MPC? Monetary policy Committee- interest rates are set by the banks MPC’s to help meet the inflation target. Who is on the MPC? Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is made up of nine members – the Governor‚ the two Deputy Governors‚ the Bank’s Chief Economist‚ the Executive Director for Markets and four external members appointed
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EXPORT CREDIT Export credit policy refers to the measures influencing the level and composition of exports of a country. India‘s export policy has been primarily that of promoting exports. One of the important measures being adopted for export promotion in India is concessionary export credit. 252 Some of the policy measures related with export credit are given below: 1992-93 i) In order to make dollar-dominated export credit scheme more attractive‚ the rate of interest on refinance under this
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2009. Chuku A. Chuku MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF MONETARY POLICY INNOVATIONS IN NIGERIA: A STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE (SVAR) APPROACH Chuku A. Chuku1 University of Uyo‚ Nigeria. chukuachuku@gmail.com ABSTARCT Correctly identifying the effects of monetary policy innovations is necessary for good policy making. In this paper‚ we carry out a controlled experiment using a structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model to trace the effects of monetary policy shocks on output and prices in Nigeria
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a) What is the combined effect of the Treasury sale and the central bank purchase on the total Ragu debt outstanding? On debt held by the private sector? 1.- The treasury sale of bonds means that total debt outstanding has increased by 5 million; the Ragu Central Bank (RCB) purchase means that private debt outstanding went up by 4.5 million. b) What is the effect of the Treasury sale on the money supply in Ragu? 2.- The treasury sale of bonds has no effect whatever on the money supply-the
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Monetary Police Monetary policy is the term used by economists to describe ways of managing the supply of money in an economy. Monetary Policy is the management of money supply and interest rates by central bank to influence prices and employment for achieving the objectives of general economic policy. Monetary policy works through expansion or contraction of investment and consumption expenditure. According to Paul Einzig “Monetary policy includes all monetary decisions and measures irrespective
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CHAPTER 11 MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY Chapter Outline: • The effects of fiscal and monetary policy on output • Monetary policy and the transmission mechanism • The liquidity trap • The classical case • The quantity theory of money • Fiscal policy and crowding out • Monetary accommodation • The effects of alternative policies on the composition of output • The U.S. economy in the 1980s and 1990s • Anticipatory monetary policy • The policy mix during the German re-unification
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