distinction between a public company and a private company are explained in the following manner: 1. Minimum number of members The minimum number of person required to form a public company is seven‚ whereas in a private company their number is only two. 2. Maximum number of members There is no limit on the maximum number of member of a public company‚ but a private company cannot have more than fifty members excluding past and present employees. 3. Commencement of Business A private company can commence
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Internal control systems As defined in Paragraph 4(c) of ISA 315‚ internal control is “the process designed‚ implemented and maintained by those charged with governance‚ management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of an entity’s objectives with regard to reliability of financial reporting‚ effectiveness and efficiency of operations‚ and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.” It includes all the policies
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INTERNAL PUBLIC AND EXTERNAL PUBLIC Public for public relations can be classified into categories: (A) Internal Public. (B) External Public. MEANING OF PUBLIC RELATIONS:- Public: Public is group of similar individuals‚ an assortment of person having similar interest‚ problems‚ goals and circumstances. It generally from such sources that OPINIONS emerge. Public comes in many forms and sizes. They have a multitude of desires and wants. Public has its own likes and dislikes
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Justification for an Internal Control System ACC 544 Justification for an Internal Control System Introduction According to A. A. Gramling in the Encyclopedia of Business and Finance‚ internal control can be described as “any action taken by an organization to help enhance the likelihood that the objectives of the organization will be achieved.” There are several approaches to risk management in an organization – the portfolio approach and the use of insurance are two. Both
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Span of control is refers to the number of direct reports a manager has. In other words it states the number of employees can a manager efficiently and effectively manage. The optimal numbers of subordinates supervised by a single executive is 5 to 6 in an average firm. It is importantly to note that managers that have more than six subordinates would soon lose track of what is going on in the organisation. Therefore the number of direct reports a manager can handle depends on the nature of the work
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THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM The internal control system includes all the strategies‚ policies and procedures adopted or instituted by the management of an entity to assist in their objective achieving as far as practicable‚ the orderly and efficient conduct of the business and includes adherence and compliance to management policies and applicable laws and regulations; the safeguarding of assets; the prevention and detection of fraud and error‚ the accuracy‚ reliability and completeness of the accounting
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The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector [pic] by Robyn Z. Abdusamad Dr. Deborah LeBlanc PAD 620 – Research Paper August 23‚ 2010 The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector SUMMARY When we examine public sector versus private sector‚ plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each‚ we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the private
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(LLP) ) ‚ and the last privat sector in business is the Company ‚ as for the public sector well it includes business that a government brings into the public sector which provides goods or services to the public ona national basis with a complete or partial monopoly . Now lets talk a little about the differences between the public and the private sectors ‚ firstly ‚ private sector businesses are owned by private people but as for the public sector businesses they are owned by the country as a whole
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role and differences of Public Relations and Marketing. There are many clear and distinct differences between these two disciplines. They each function individually in business and social environments. Public Relations and Marketing are often strongest when used together‚ but many professionals and academics feel the need to choose one over the other. The outlines of Public Relations and Marketing are different. Marketing is concerned with the market which entails consumers and demand. Public Relations
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Section 404 Audits of Internal Control and Control Risk Review Questions 10-1 Management typically has three broad objectives in designing an effective internal control system. 1. Reliability of Financial Reporting Management is responsible for preparing financial statements for investors‚ creditors‚ and other users. Management has both a legal and professional responsibility to be sure that the information is fairly presented in accordance with reporting requirements such as GAAP
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