INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT CALCUTTA WORKING PAPER SERIES WPS No. 677/ August 2011 JUGAAD- Not just “Making do” but a Low Cost Survival & Coping Strategy at the Bottom of the Pyramids. by Ramendra Singh Assistant Professor‚ Indian Institute of Management Calcutta‚ Joka‚ Kolkata 700104 Vaibhav Gupta B.Tech Student‚ Department of Applied physics‚ Delhi Technological University‚ Delhi‚ India & Akash Mondal B.Tech Student‚ Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Premium Cost Costs Kolkata
Understanding Business Research Terms and Concepts Quiz 2‚ Grunig Match the letter of the answers on the right to the questions on the left. Each answer can be used more than once. Questions AnswersWhich type of research design is appropriate for the following example A company wants to discover if changing from mail advertisements to TV advertising will increase sales at its furniture stores. ____Symmetrical relationship Longitudinal
Premium Sampling Simple random sample Stratified sampling
The Concept of Culture The article “European Lawmakers Reject Tight Restrictions on E-Cigarettes” by Andrew Higgins discusses the decision by European Parliament to abandon proposals by health officials that electronic cigarettes be regulated for medical use‚ supporting a hands-off approach to the sale and use of e-cigarettes. The European Union legislation did not address the issue of where smoking electric cigarettes can be allowed leaving that to national and local jurisdictions. The Food and
Premium Smoking Electronic cigarette Cigarette
In the midst of the ordinary time (kronos)‚ extraordinary time (kairos) happens. A cultural word morphed by Christianity Introduction In a scene from Dead Poets Society‚ Professor John Keating challenges his boarding school English class. They sheepishly stand in front of the trophy case peering inquisitively into the photographs of alumna. The professor speaks with a deliberate tone about the boys in the faded black and white photographs: They’re not that different from you‚ are they
Premium Time
Table of content Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Aim 3 1.2 Methodology and data 3 2. Date analysis 2 2.1 Metaphor 2 2.2 Parallelism 3 Reference 4 Appendices 5 1. Introduction The State of the Union is the message which the President of the United State give to the Congress annually. The address is usually given in every January and used to outline the President’s legislative proposals for
Premium Iraq Al-Qaeda United States Congress
Concept of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Voice over Internet Protocol‚ commonly known as VoIP‚ is a technology used for the transmission of voice information using the Internet Protocol (IP). VoIP allows the sending of voice information in a digital form using packets as opposed to the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the Public Switched Telephone network (PSTN). Traditionally when one wishes to make a phone call‚ a call is placed using a telephone that is connected to a circuit-switched
Premium Internet Internet Protocol IP address
THE CONCEPT OF LEARNING Kaplan University SS124-29 Professor Missy Madden-Schlegel September 26‚ 2010 Learning is defined as an experience that produces lasting change in the mind of the person receiving the knowledge. Learning can be conscious as in memorizing scriptures from the bible and unconscious as in something happening without any deliberate efforts (Schacter et. al.‚ 2009). From an education standpoint‚ learning can also involve helping people by giving information that
Premium Knowledge Observation Psychology
Google or any search engines. Then let us try it their way. Divorce‚ by reportive or exical definition‚ means “an act or instance of legally dissolving a marriage” (Merriam-Webster Dictionary‚ 211). The definition seems clear but does it really explain what divorce really is and what it entails? We already know that divorce is a form of marital dissolution. But there are certain things that make divorce different from the other marital dissolutions like annulment and legal separation. Each
Free Marriage Divorce Family law
TIMESHARE CONCEPTS A. WHAT A TIMESHARE IS (VACATION OWNERSHIP OR FRACTIONAL OWNERSHIP) A timeshare is a program in which a group of people shares use of a property by dividing among themselves the rights to use the property for specific time periods. Although the property is usually a residential project such as a condominium‚ developers have applied the timesharing concept to other types of properties‚ such as houseboats‚ campgrounds‚ and recreational vehicle parks. Virtually all timeshares
Premium Property
temperature‚ concentration‚ and pressure on equilibrium Introduction Our ongoing discussion has been on systems at dynamic equilibrium: for a reversible reaction‚ the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. What happens if equilibrium is disturbed? In this lab activity‚ we are going to examine the effect of changing reaction conditions on the position of equilibrium. Part I: Effect of temperature We will consider the equilibrium system [Co(H2O)]2+(aq) +
Premium Thermodynamics Chemical equilibrium Gas