figure in the turn-of-the-century Classical School of management theory. He saw a manager’s job as: planning organising commanding coordinating activities controlling performance Notice that most of these activities are very task-oriented‚ rather than people-oriented. This is very like Taylor and Scientific Management. Fayol laid down the following principles of organisation (he called them principles of management): 1. Specialisation of labour. Specializing encourages
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safety Needs 3. Social Needs 4. Esteem or ego needs 5. Self – actualization needs. 2. Define Management By Objectives. According to John Humble - Management By Objectives or “MBO is a dynamic system which integrates the company’s need to achieve its goals for profit and growth‚ with the manager’s need to contribute and develop himself.” In other words‚ MBO is a dynamic system of management; it recognizes the need of the manager to achieve and to grow on the job and it integrates the individual
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Case 1: Introduction of the Case: Abstract: Carrefour was the second largest retailer of consumer goods and groceries worldwide‚after Wal-mart. The company pioneered the concept of hypermarket in their homecountry‚ France‚ as early as 1960’s.However‚ towards late 1990’s; Carrefour saw a de-cline in their French hypermarkets owing to certain unfavorable government regula-tions and competition from hard discount stores. Carrefour introduced a series of strategic initiatives in an effort to revamp
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Quality Management Principles in Travel Agency By: Ihsan Raharjo - 7085271 Definition of Customers: There are two kinds of customers that can be considered for a travel agency. The first is the public‚ in which this also has several types of customers that have different needs and expectation. The second is corporate customers‚ they have more specific needs which is related to the needs of their business and how the travel agency can support it. Definition of Products: Products that is offered
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Principles and Practice of Management Section A Part One 1. a 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. b 8. d 9. a 10. d Part Two: 1. Administration and Management:- Administration and Management are generally taken to mean as one and the same and are often used interchangeably. Administration can be defined as the universal process of organizing people and resources efficiently so as to direct activities towards common goals and objectives
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years. This leads them to fight for continuing their market shares over the growth of the market that has been expected. Therefore‚ this essay will identify the management methods that Google and Apple employ as a tool to fight against each other in order to expand their market shares and will also explain the organisational and management concepts and theories that are related to each method. A Definition of Organisation Before discussing about managing methods and strategies of each company‚ we
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Strategic Management Process Introduction In a competitive business environment and volatile economic conditions‚ it is a prerequisite that organizations execute due diligence in preparing for the future. Businesses are not only challenged with attracting new consumers but also faced with retaining existing clients. The requirement to know principal drivers in specific marketplaces to develop and position products and services to remain a viable customer focused establishment is crucial in maintaining
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P1 Explain the principal sociological principles Functionalism: Functionalism (or structural functionalism) is the perspective in sociology according to which society consists of different but related parts‚ each of which serves a particular purpose. According to functionalism‚ sociologists can explain social structures and social behaviour in terms of the components
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Four Function of Management The management of any company will be having four major functions. These consist of planning‚ controlling‚ leading and organizing. There are many definitions of management which authors have provided. Management has been defined as being the process whereby individuals motivate other workers so that they can all gain a common goal. In order for a manager to be a successful one‚ he/she must fulfill all these functions appropriately and in the best possible
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Read the following case and answer the questions given at the end of the case. LOSING A GOOD MAN Sundar Steel Limited was a medium-sized steel company manufacturing special steels of various types and grades. It employed 5‚000 workers and 450 executives. Under the General Manager operation‚ maintenance‚ and headed by a chief. The Chief of and under him Mukherjee Maintenance Engineer. The total was 500 workers‚ 25 executives‚ (Production)‚ there were services groups‚ each Maintenance was Shukla was
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