[pic] Learning Objectives: ← To understand the meaning of standard costing‚ its meaning and definition ← To learn its advantages and limitations ← To learn how to set of standards and determinations ← To learn how to revise standards Introduction: Standard costing is a very practical and therefore widely used costing system‚ in businesses that make a range of products which‚ although different‚ pass through standard and repetitive processes and machinery. Standard cost is the
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advantages of an Activity Based Costing System: The first and most important advantage is the accuracy in the process of costing with regards to the product line‚ the end-users of the product‚ the stock-keeping units employed by the management and the channel and category which streamline the flow of the product from the producer to the end user. This system better assists in the process of understanding the concept of overheadcosts i.e. the allocation of common business resources as they are used byspecific
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Historical Development of Marginal Costing Marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced has an increment by unit. That is‚ it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. In general terms‚ marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit. The concept of marginal utility grew out of attempts by economists to explain the determination of price. The term “marginal utility”‚ credited to the Austrian
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Introduction to Control System Lecture Outlines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Introduction to Control System Basic Concept in Control Examples of Control System Control System Design Design Example 2 1. Introduction • What is system? • What is control? • What is control system? 3 What is system? A system/process/plant is a segment of environment that is under consideration (working definition). “An object or collection of objects whose properties we would like to study”
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Task 01 1.1 explain the principles of project management Project: A project is a finalized set of activities and actions by a "project team" under the responsibility of a project manager in order to meet a defined need within fixed deadlines and within the limits of allocated budget. Examples of famous projects include the "Manhattan Project"‚ etc. Project Management: Project Management is the dynamic process that utilizes the acceptable resources of the organization in a controlled and structured
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feedback control - 8.1 8. FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEMS Topics: • Transfer functions‚ block diagrams and simplification • Feedback controllers • Control system design Objectives: • To be able to represent a control system with block diagrams. • To be able to select controller parameters to meet design objectives. 8.1 INTRODUCTION Every engineered component has some function. A function can be described as a transformation of inputs to outputs. For example it could be an amplifier that
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Description Of Business The type of business I am involved in is a health bakery. The name of the business is Twinboy’s Health Bakery. This type of business is a partnership business . Twinboy’s health bakery is targeting the regional market and is for both adults and kids especially those who like eating healthy. Our mission statement is to provide our customers with low calorie bread but very delicious that will satisfy the taste buds of their customers. This business is owned and operated by
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Strategic control systems are the formal target-setting‚ measurement‚ and the feedback systems that allow strategic managers to evaluate whether a company is achieving superior efficiency‚ quality‚ innovation‚ and customer responsiveness and implementing its strategy successfully. An effective control system should three characteristics. It should be flexible enough to allow managers to respond as necessary to unexpected events; it should provide accurate information‚ thus giving a true picture of
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INFORMATION SYSTEM CONTROLS Information system controls arc methods and deviccs that attempt to ensure the accuracy‚ validity‚ and propriety of information system activities. Controls must be developed to ensure proper data entry‚ processing techniques‚ storage methods‚ and information output. Thus‚ information system controls are designed to monitor and maintain the quality and security of the input‚ processing‚ output‚ and storage activities of any information system. 1 lave you heard the phrase
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resources needed to achieve goals. Leading is the management function that involves the manager’s efforts to stimulate high performance by employees. Controlling is the management function of monitoring progress and making needed changes. In a Business Management setting the four functions of management
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