In this document I am going to explain the definition of cost and the difference between absorption costing vs. variable costing‚ and also if overproducing is an ethical practice or not. Also I will be showing some calculations and data to explain a get a better idea of this entire situation and how we can resolve some problems in management accountant. Cost is the monetary value of goods and services expended to obtain current or future benefits. The way that a cost will be used defines the way
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ABSORPTION AND VARIABLE COSTING Learning Objectives 1. Explain the accounting treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead under absorption and variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing. 3. Prepare an income statement under variable costing. 4. Reconcile reported income under absorption and variable costing. 5. Explain the implications of absorption and variable costing for cost-volume-profit analysis. 6. Evaluate absorption and variable costing.
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Chapter 1 Prices‚ Discount Factors‚ and Arbitrage STARTING WITH COUPON BONDS • Three aspects: In May 2010 the U.S. Treasury sold a bond with – a coupon rate of 2 % and – a maturity date of May 31‚ 2015 – a payment frequency of two a year‚ six months apart s of May 31‚ 2015” • This bond is called “ Coupon rate 9/5/2013 Coupon frequency‚ “s” is for “semi‐annual” L. Wu maturity 2 Cash Flow of the Bond • The unit for bond purchasing is $1‚000. • Suppose that an investor purchases $1m face
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future. No matter where you turn‚ learning is everywhere. Humans strive to succeed by learning from others. 2. Talent is our natural ability to perform some form of effort‚ such as playing a musical instrument or throwing a baseball 90 MPH. Learning how to groom‚ grow and improve your talent can be accelerated with education. Learn from others and borrow their techniques. 3. You’ll earn more money per year than a high school graduate. People who go into vocational trades can make a very good living
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look at exactly what is meant by quality and cost. Quality is the totality of the attributes of a good or service that meet the requirements of the buyer or customers. The materials which make up the product‚ the design and the engineering of the product‚ product performance‚ reliability and durability are all important characteristics of the "quality package"‚ which ultimately influence customers to buy a product and repeat-purchase It. (Pass 1995) Cost is the expenditure upon resources incurred
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Depreciation of Fixed Assets Depreciation A business may acquire fixed assets such as land‚ buildings‚ machinery‚ office equipment‚ delivery equipment and natural resources (e.g. a piece if mining land)to help in the process of its operations to earn revenue in order to make a profit. Such assets‚ by their very nature‚ provide benefits to the business for more than one financial year or period. In fact‚ when a business buys a fixed asset at a certain cost (say $10‚000)‚ it is actually buying
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Types of Variables Binary variable Obsevations (i.e.‚ dependent variables) that occur in one of two possible states‚ often labelled zero and one. E.g.‚ “improved/not improved” and “completed task/failed to complete task.” Categorical Variable Usually an independent or predictor variable that contains values indicating membership in one of several possible categories. E.g.‚ gender (male or female)‚ marital status (married‚ single‚ divorced‚ widowed). The categories are often assigned numerical
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right balance in their lives. Confucius felt that if equilibrium could be restored to the individual‚ then order could be restored to the family‚ to other relationships‚ to the state‚ to the world‚ and to the universe. He described the superior man as being one who could maintain centrality and universality. According to Confucius‚ “When a man pursues the Way and yet remains away from man‚ his course cannot be considered the Way.” I believe this means that if one attempts to pursue balance to better
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Measuring haemodynamic variables using different techniques and examining the effects of diving reflex‚ isometric muscle contraction and psychological stress on these variables. Introduction Haemodynamics is the study of factors that determine the movement of blood (Widmaier et al‚ 2011). The main haemodynamic factors are heart rate and blood pressure. Heart rate is defined as the number of times the heart contracts per minute. Normal resting heart rate in adults ranges between 60 – 100 beats
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Assumptions made: 1. In the case we were given 4 positions‚ we took into consideration the Total Cost to Company (TCC) for each position to decide upon the hierarchy in organization XYZ. The hierarchy is shown in the descending order below: Job Positions | Total Cost to Company | Head Finance | 3746 | General Manager- Finance | 2251 | Senior Manager Finance & Accounts | 1063 | Manager Finance & Accounts | 0526 | 2. We assumed that the post of the Senior Manager Finance
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