Volume 1‚ Number 2‚ 2000‚ pp. 303–321 Public Relations in Strategic Management and Strategic Management of Public Relations: theory and evidence from the IABC Excellence project JAMES E. GRUNIG AND LARISSA A. GRUNIG University of Maryland‚ USA ABSTRACT This article establishes the case for public relations as a critical component of an organization’s strategic management processes and of the subsequent strategic management of public relations in an effective organization. The article
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What is Public Relations Good For? There are many people who think they know what public relations is‚ but for the most part they don’t understand the importance that public relations offer. Public relations the key to every organization‚ without it they couldn’t function. Most definitions of public relations contain two concepts‚ communication and management. Public relations is the way in which organizations communicate to their public. Organizations use public relations specialist to gain
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what electronic forms of communication will be needed in the Public Relations field‚ heavy research was needed. I consulted not only books‚ but web sites as well. I wanted to make sure that I had a complete assortment of sources that would be the most realistic and comprehensive as possible. After sorting out my research‚ I came to these following conclusions: 1. Communications are widely used through out today ’s Public Relation firms. 2. Accessibility is the key to connecting with people
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Journalists and public relations professionals have always been a topic of discussion in relation to their differences‚ similarities and how the two co-operate in the media. This particular point of study has forever been under scrutiny as it is argued whether journalists and PR people are friends or foes. This essay will give a brief history of both public relations and journalism‚ discuss the differences and similarities of the two‚ and look at how the two opposing sides are needed within the media
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Public relations describes the various methods a company uses to disseminate messages about its products‚ services‚ or overall image to its customers‚ employees‚ stockholders‚ suppliers‚ or other interested members of the community. The point of public relations is to make the public think favorably about the company and its offerings. Commonly used tools of public relations include news releases‚ press conferences‚ speaking engagements‚ and community service programs. Although advertising is closely
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Media Analysis essay 2 How has the Internet changed journalism and its relation to the public? Discuss and evaluate what happens to news and information in the digital age‚ by analyzing TWO case studies of online journalism‚ citizen journalism or blogging. For most of us‚ using the Internet has become as easy as reaching for our pocket and grabbing our smart phones. Our need to have immediate access to news‚ social networks‚ “clouds”‚ and maybe even our own blogging site has become increasingly
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Understanding Public Relations New media technologies for Not for Profit organisations Part 2 Analyse‚ discuss and explain how effectively Lifeline Australia is using new media technologies to manage the reputation and image of the organization and its relation to the publics. New media technologies are a set of digital tools emerging in the end of 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries‚ predominantly
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Public Relations and Crisis Management Hung Fook Tong Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Define and Explain the Crisis 3 Crisis Management Concepts and the Crisis 4 Crisis Management Strategies and Communication Strategies - Actual 5 Executive Summary This report critically defines‚ analyzes and provides recommendations on a recent crisis Hung Fook Tong (HFT) has encountered‚ product deficiency. Through crisis management concepts‚ communication strategies this report will show what
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the iPhone when the product is ready for pickup. The target public is consumers as well as retail establishments that are aligned with the iPhone Maxx technology. Retail establishments in which Apple is in discussion with are McDonalds‚ Subway‚ New York Metro Transit Authority (MTA)‚ Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART)‚ and Best Buy. Analysis of PR campaign and Marketing There is a distinct difference between marketing and public relations; however‚ integrating both today has become a critical tactic
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commonly used‚ and most Nigerians understand and speak the “broken English” (Pidgin English). The most popular religions in Nigeria include Islam‚ Christianity and the worship of several indigenous deities. Formal public relations practice in Nigeria can be traced back to January 1‚ 1944 when the British colonial administrators established the first Public Relations Department.2 The department was headed by Mr D.C. Fletcher‚ as the leader of a group of staff‚ which included a public relations
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