some benefits of using halogen light bulbs in lighting fixtures for filming? – The benefits of using the halogen lights could be that they can last longer and are much brighter than regular light bulbs. 2. Describe in detail how to create the effect of light coming through a window onstage in a theatrical production. – A metal cutout will create an effect of a light shining through a window‚ so that it doesn’t look like a straight up spotlight on stage. 3. What is hard light? How does it differ from
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of some alkali and alkaline earth metal ion 2. Define ground state and excited state of an atom. Ground state- normal configuration of the electrons about the atom or the ion of an element; stable particle electrons are at lowest possible energy level Excited state- when stable particles are heated to very high temperatures some of the electrons leave their ground state and become “excited”; these electrons move to higher energy levels 3. What is flame test? Why do different metals produce
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Short Notes on Environment versus Heredity‚ Optimist versus Pessimistic‚ Reactive vs Proactive Environment versus Heredity this refers to the same as nature versus nurture. Nature refers to heredity: the genetic makeup or "genotypes" referring to information that is encoded and imprinted in a person’s Deoxyribonucleic acid otherwise called DNA. The notion of nature‚ therefore‚ refers to the biologically prescribed tendencies and capabilities individuals possess‚ which may unfold themselves throughout
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Sierra Silva‚ Renata Beyer Perch Chemistry 171 20 October 2014 Periodicity of the Halogens Goal: To design and carry out an experiment that will give enough data to rank the three halogens from highest to lowest electron affinity. Background: The three aqueous solutions given in this experiment are Iodine‚ Bromine‚ and Chlorine; they are all non-polar and dissolve easily in Hexane which is also non-polar. When there is a color change in a mixture that means that it reacted and that there was a double
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TOPIC 2 Metals The History of Metals * Uses of metals through history: * Copper Age (3200-2300 BCE) – copper and tin were most common metals‚ and were used for ornaments‚ weapons and tools. * Bronze Age (2300-700 BCE) – copper‚ tin and bronze were used for tools‚ weapons and transport. They produced bronze by heating copper and tin with charcoal. * Iron Age (1000 BCE – 1 CE) – iron steel and lead was used for tools‚ weapons and pipes. Iron is much harder than bronze.
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Chemical Prperties of Metals Most metals are chemically reactive‚ reacting with oxygen in the air to form oxides over changing timescales (for example iron rusts over years and potassium burns in seconds). The alkali metals react quickest followed by the alkaline earth metals‚ found in the leftmost two groups of the periodic table. Examples: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O (sodium oxide) 2Ca + O2 → 2CaO (calcium oxide) 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3 (aluminium oxide) The transition metals take much longer to
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Properties and Behavior of Gases General Properties of Gases Properties Solids Shape Definite shape Volume Definite volume Particles and movement Compressibility Density Liquids Gases No definite shape No definite shape Definite volume No definite volume Particles are Particles are close close together together and and may vibrate move randomly in place Incompressible Slightly compressible Particles are far apart and move randomly Very compressible
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halogen element Any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F)‚ chlorine (Cl)‚ bromine (Br)‚ iodine (I)‚ astatine (At)‚ and element 117 (temporarily named ununseptium [Uus]). They were given the name halogen‚ from the Greek roots hal- (“salt”) and -gen (“to produce”)‚ because they all produce sodium salts of similar properties‚ of which sodium chloride—table salt‚ or halite—is best known. Because of their great
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Metals & Non-Metals Metals: Good conductors of heat and electricity. Have shining luster. Malleable (this means that they can be hammered or distorted). Ductile (this means that they can be drawn into wires). Most have high melting and boiling points. Are sonorous (give out sound when beaten). Usually solid at room temperature. An exception to this is mercury‚ which is liquid in nature. Examples: Aluminum‚ Gold‚ Copper‚ Silver‚ Sodium‚ Potassium‚ Mercury. Corrode or oxidize in
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INDUSTRIAL GASES CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 140 CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIES 2ND SEM A.Y. 2012-2013 This report is submitted to Engr. Antonio Rivera‚ in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Chemical Engineering 140‚ Chemical Process Industries (2nd sem AY 1213). Submitted by: ________________________ Jc Justine Quintos Received by: _________________________ Engr. Antonio Rivera Jc Justine Quintos 2008-09038 Chemical Engineering 140 Chemical Process Industries INDUSTRIAL GASES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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