Outline & evaluate the cognitive interview. (12 marks) The cognitive interview was devised by psychologists in order to eliminate the effects of misleading questions and misleading information. The process consists of first reporting everything the witness can remember‚ even information they believe to be unimportant. Then the witness is asked to mentally instate their experience‚ where they mentally use their sense to recall information. After this the witness is asked to change the order in
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Effective Teaching Methods Used by Our Prophet Mohammad S.A.W Our Prophet Mohammad S.A.W used several ways of teaching‚ which we must follow to become a highly effective teacher. Few of the methods are discussed below: Method of questioning and dialogue To gain the attention and test the knowledge of the people and to kindle their curiosity‚ the Prophet used to pose them with questions and answer it later. Ibn Omer reported that once Prophet asked his companions
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What is Entitlement? Townsend defines entitlement as‚ “The belief that I am exempt from responsibility and I am owed special treatment. It consists of four main components: 1) I am special 2) I am owed something that I haven’t earned or worked for 3) A refusal to accept responsibility 4) A denial of one’s impact on other people. An entitled person refuses to live by God’s rules of responsibility‚ ownership‚ and commitment (The hard way). Townsend uses the phrase “the hard way” to describe
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I have chosen to speak upon Sigmund Freud and his followers concerning the Psychodynamic mode. Psychodynamic model refers to‚” clashing forces within the personality” (Nevid‚ Rathus Greene 2011). Sigmund Freud and his followers believed that an individual psychological problems stems from unresolved issues that that person developed doing his or her early childhood. Sigmund Fred believed that the unconscious motives and conflicts revolved around promtive sexual and affressive instincts. He further
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the main assumptions of the psychodynamic approach The psychodynamic approach to psychology is the study of human behaviour from the point of view of motivation and drives. The original beliefs of this approach were created by Sigmund Freud in the 1800s. Although it is now generally seen negatively in the common view‚ sometimes comically‚ it has provided the inspiration for a few of the current leading approaches to psychology. The first assumption of this approach is of the importance of the
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to psychopathology. (12 marks) Behaviourists believe that all of a person’s complex behaviours are the result of learning through interaction with the environment. Behaviourists deal with the following forms of learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. In classical conditioning people learn to associate two stimuli when they occur together‚ such that the response originally elicited by one stimulus is transferred to another. The person
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Psychodynamic Approaches-Psychoanalytic Therapy Theorist Alfred Adler Marshira Holmes-Neal Soc 307 “Theory Applied to Pratice” Mid-Term October 11‚ 2012 Biography Alfred Adler was born in the suburbs of Vienna on February 7‚ 1870‚ the third child‚ second son‚ of a Jewish grain merchant and his wife. As a child‚ Alfred developed rickets‚ which kept him from walking until he was four years old. At five‚ he nearly died of pneumonia
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Describe and evaluate the Behaviourist Approach The basic assumption of the behaviourist approach is that all behaviour is learned through experiences a person has in their environment. From this we know that behaviourists are on the side of nature in the “nature vs. nurture” debate. In comparison bio psychologists will be firmly on the side of nurture. There is also the argument between behaviourists to whether behaviour is learnt better through positive or negative reinforcement. Positive
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Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality This approach focuses on the behaviour of the person to explain psychological abnormalities. It believes that the behaviour is learnt‚ and therefore can be unlearnt. It focuses on 3 different things: classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning and social learning theory. Classical conditioning was developed by Pavlov through his work on animals. He explained the development of abnormal behaviours through stimulus-response associations
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A reflection on two approaches Both psychodynamic and Focusing-oriented therapies regard trauma as a painful and challenging experience. They understand trauma as something that can alter a person’s sense of self. They both acknowledge the survivor’s attempts to avoid the pain. Also‚ both approaches note that there is an adaptive aspect to the survivor’s responses (as they attempt to avoid the pain) (see Mackay‚ 2002; Vantarakis‚ 2014). These approaches aim to help the clients to integrate their
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