MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy is the process by which the Monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. Fiscal Policy is government spending policies that influence macroeconomic conditions. These policies affect tax rates‚ interest rates and government spending‚ in an effort to control the economy. How is the Monetary Policy different from the Fiscal Policy? The Monetary Policy regulates
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Monetary policy Is the term we use to describe an increase in interest rates or a decrease in interest rates. An increase/decrease in the money supply What is the MPC? Monetary policy Committee- interest rates are set by the banks MPC’s to help meet the inflation target. Who is on the MPC? Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is made up of nine members – the Governor‚ the two Deputy Governors‚ the Bank’s Chief Economist‚ the Executive Director for Markets and four external members appointed
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Running Head: EXPANSIONARY POLICY 1 Expansionary Economic Policy ECO203 April 8‚ 2013
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Monetary Policy involves actions by the RBA on behalf of the govt to influence the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy. It is a macro-economic policy that is pre-emptive and counter cyclical‚ meaning that it smoothes the effects of fluctuations in the business cycle‚ and influence the level of economic activity‚ inflation and employment. The aim of Monetary Policy is too stabilize the currency of Australia‚ maintaining full employment‚ maintaining low inflation‚ and minimizing
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Monetary policy is the monitoring and control of money supply by a central bank‚ such as the Federal Reserve Board in the United States of America‚ and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in the Philippines. This is used by the government to be able to control inflation‚ and stabilize currency. Monetary Policy is considered to be one of the two ways that the government can influence the economy – the other one being Fiscal Policy (which makes use of government spending‚ and taxes).[1] Monetary Policy
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CHAPTER 11 MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY Chapter Outline: • The effects of fiscal and monetary policy on output • Monetary policy and the transmission mechanism • The liquidity trap • The classical case • The quantity theory of money • Fiscal policy and crowding out • Monetary accommodation • The effects of alternative policies on the composition of output • The U.S. economy in the 1980s and 1990s • Anticipatory monetary policy • The policy mix during the German re-unification
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Monetary Policy Monetary policy is a macroeconomic policy implemented by the RBA to attain a set of objectives through the basis of a stable and maintained inflation band of 2-3%. Indirectly by the implementation of monetary policy‚ supply of money is affected through changes in the interest rate; cost of living is methodically altered to suit chosen economic conditions and economic growth is steadied and sometimes purposely stagnated. There are two different directions for monetary policy
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output with higher interest rate. [pic] Expansionary monetary policy or Contractionary monetary policy. a) To maintain the same level of output‚ what monetary policy should BSP implement? ANSWER: EXPANSIONARY MONETARY POLICY (Increasing money supply lowers interest rate) b) To maintain the same level of interest rate‚ what monetary policy should BSP implement? ANSWER: CONTRACTIONARY MONETARY POLICY (Reducing money supply results to an increase
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Theory Monetary Policy of Kazakhstan Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. The official goals usually include relatively stable prices and low unemployment. Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy. It is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary‚ where an expansionary policy increases
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What is Monetary Policy? Overview Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. The official goals usually include relatively stable prices and low unemployment. Monetary theory provides insight into how to craft optimal monetary policy. It is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary‚ where an expansionary policy increases
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