PREVIEW: PHIL C100 Quiz 1 — P A G E 1 — 1. The word "philosophy" comes from the Greek philein (to love) and sophia (knowledge or wisdom). X | True | | False | 2. Which of the following is a "philosophical question": | Is there a God? | | Does the end justify the means? | | What form of government is best? | | What is Time? | X | All of the above. | 3. An argument is a reason for accepting a position. X | True | | False | 4. The area of philosophy
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Part I 1. In Thomas Nagel’s “The Absurd” (1971)‚ he begins by addressing the standard arguments for declaring life to be absurd. The first argument he points out is the idea that nothing humans doing in the present will matter in the distant future‚ or as Nagel says‚ “in a million years” (Nagel 716). People believe that what they do now won’t matter at all in a million years‚ and that they are just one person living in the now that will soon be gone and will therefore not matter and don’t matter
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Existentialism and the Absurd The novel‚ The Stranger‚ by Albert Camus‚consists of a first person narrator‚ Meursault. Meursault‚ the main character‚ acquires an absurd philosophy on the essence of life.His mindset is that life is not only insignificant‚ it is unavoidable. Meursault ’s’ life consists of futile bonds‚ nonchalant behavior‚ and living an existence of mere tangible exercises throughout the story. In this novel‚ human life appears to have no meaning in the grand spectrum of the universe
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worth living? That depends on the liver‚" is quite an anonymous‚ but knowledgeable‚ quote. Though this may seem a more modern way of viewing life itself‚ this quote actually resembles that of a much older perspective: that of an existentialist. Existentialism‚ is‚ essentially‚ the philosophy that life is meaningless‚ unless one defines that life. Two philosophers actively involved in this position were Soren Kierkegaard and Jean-Paul Sartre. While both can be considered existentialists‚ in that the
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Every mind has struggled with Existentialism. Its founders toiled to define it‚ philosophers strained to grasp it‚ teachers have a difficult time explaining it. Where do these Existentialists get the right to tell me that my one and only world is meaningless? How can a student believe that someone was sitting in jail and figured out that our existence precedes our essence? Existentialism places man in the center of his own universe; free to make his own choices and decide his purpose. Many of
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"The Stranger‚" and "The Myth of Sisyphus‚" are two greatest writings of Albert Camus where he opens the existentialistic parts of philosophy to his readers. Actually‚ in his works‚ the existentialism forms the main characters and determines how they will react to the world around them. Moreover‚ "The Myth of Sisyphus" can be interpreted as an attempt to explain the world outlook presented in "The Stranger"‚ while "The Stranger" with its protagonist can be viewed as an illustration of the absurd
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The Wife of Man: An Existential Approach to Modern Feminism "In literature‚ Expressionism is often considered a revolt against realism and naturalism‚ seeking to achieve a psychological or spiritual reality rather than record external events in logical sequence" The Revolt of "Mother" by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman is a piece of literature that subjectively reconciles the author’s inner experiences through the main character. Coincidentally‚ the composition is both a work of romanticism and feminism
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Antoine Maher Assal Dr. Gregory Polakoff Humanities 345-101-MQ sect.52 12 November 2014 Artificial Meaning Existentialism dwells on the concept of absurdity in life. It focuses on the conflict between the constant and intense search for meaning and the inability to find it. Existentialism also admits that the world is dominated by pain‚ frustration‚ sickness‚ contempt‚ malaise and death. (Barnes 1962) This is the main ideology behind Jean-Paul Sartre’s work‚ “Existentialist Ethics”. The existentialist
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“To what extent does Sartre successfully argue that we are free?” This question assumes that Sartre argues for the freedom of humans‚ a fair assumption‚ due to his theories published on existentialism in his works “Existentialism and Humanism” and “Being and Nothingness”. This question uses the phrase ‘free’ as opposed to ‘free will’‚ a distinction which is clear through Sartre’s theories about a human’s metaphysical freedom. During this essay I will aim to evaluate the effectiveness of Sartre’s
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Moral Relativism vs. Moral Absolutes Paul Sartre’s atheistic existentialism divides the world into 2 groups‚ authentic and inauthentic. Authentic people are distinguished by their deliberate choices to use their freedom to find purpose and meaning in their existence‚ while inauthentic people are characterized by passivity. John Gardner disagrees with moral relativism evidenced in Sartre’s existentialism and chooses to believe in moral absolutes. He portrays Grendel in his book Grendel as a
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