years are Volcom (2.66) and Nike (1.90) Valuation based on current EV to EBITDA with Discount rate =10.96% = [Net profit at the end of 2011*(32+21.27+20.21)/3]/ (1.1096^5) = [519*(32+21.27+20.21)/3]/(1.1096^5) =7557.584479 2. What would you consider reasonable‚ “high‚” and “low” growth estimates (median‚ 25th‚ and 75th percentile growth estimates) for 2008 and for the long run? Year Revenue Growth Rate 2003 1.165 2004 13.52 1061% 2005 105.581 681% 2006 355 236% 2007 847.35 139% 2008
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The discount rate Main article: Discount rate The rate used to discount future cash flows to their present values is a key variable of this process. A firm’s weighted average cost of capital (after tax) is often used‚ but many people believe that it is appropriate to use higher discount rates to adjust for risk or other factors. A variable discount rate with higher rates applied to cash flows occurring further along the time span might be used to reflect the yield curve premium for long-term
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500‚000 shares selling at $42 per share. Assume the expected rate of return on Federated’s stock is 18 percent. • Taxes: Federated’s marginal tax rate is Tc = .35 What are the key assumptions underlying your calculation? For what type of project would Federated’s weighted-average cost of capital be the right discount rate? 2. Suppose Federated Junkyards decides to move to a more conservative debt policy. A year later its debt ratio is down to 15 percent (D/V =.15 ). The interest rate has dropped
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EXCHANGE RATE SENSITIVITY AND STOCK PRICE : ESTIMATING ECONOMIC EXPOSURE OF TURKISH COMPANIES INTRODUCTION Variability in exchange rate is a major source of macroeconomic uncertainity affecting firms. After the 1970 ’s‚ the rapid expansion in international trade and adoption of floating exchange rate regimes by many countries led to increase exchange rate volatility. The firm ’s exposure to exchange rate risk increased. In the literature three types of exposure under floating exchange rate regimes
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What factors might contribute to a low or high growth rates in a country? There are three categories of factors that contribute to a low or high growth rates. These categories are the demand factor‚ the efficiency factor‚ and supply factors. Government spending or exports can lead to a higher to aggregate demand and higher economic growth. “Economic growth requires increases in total spending to realize the output gain made available by increased production capacity” (McConnell‚ 2012‚ p. 513)
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2 ‚ 1. Given an interest rate of 7.3 percent per year‚ what is the value at date t = 7 of a perpetual stream of $2‚100 annual payments that begins at date t = 15? 2100 0.073 1 1.073 17‚567.03 2. You’ve just joined the investment banking firm of Dewey‚ Cheatum‚ Howe. They’ve offered you two different salary arrangements. You can have $90‚000 per year for the next two years and or you can have $65‚000 per year for the next two years‚ along with a $45‚000 signing
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RISK-ADJUSTED DISCOUNT RATES and LIABILITY BETA RUSSELL E. BINGHAM T H E H A R T F O R D FINANCIAL SERVICES G R O U P Table of Contents Page 2 3 5 7 8 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 Subject Abstract 1. Summary 2. Total Return Model 3. After-Tax Discounting 4. Derivation of Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate and Liability Beta Figure l : Baseline Risk / Return Line vs Leverage 5. Liability Beta Figure 2: Equity vs Liability Beta Figure 3: Equity Beta vs Risk-Adjusted Discount Rate (After-Tax)
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Week 8 Case Study – JetBlue Man Hon Chan 22002960 Introduction An initial public offering (IPO) refers to the initial stage of shares offering to the public market for subscriptions by a company to raise capital for the purpose of expansion. It is considered as a big issue for companies as an IPO does not necessary guarantee the success of a company as it is merely a tool of raising capital while its costs of issuance and consecutive monitoring costs (due to diluted shareholdings of the
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INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT MGT 2132 FOUNDATION OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION DEEI JANUARY 2013 SHORT SEMESTER SESSION: APRIL 2013 EXAM Instruction: Read the article below and answer the 4 questions accordingly. ARTICLE: WHAT DRIVES EMPLOYEES AT MICROSOFT? The reality of software development in a huge company like Microsoft – it employs more than 48‚000 people – in that a substantial portion of your work involves days of boredom punctuated by hours of tedium. You basically spend your time
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ECON 364 Money & Banking Chapter 1‚ page 19‚ #20 chapter 2‚ page 50‚ #22 20. Much of the US government debt is held as treasury bonds and bills by foreign investors. How do fluctuations in the dollar exchange rate affect the value of that debt held by foreigners? The book states a strong dollar would benefit American consumers by making foreign goods cheaper‚ however this hurt American businesses and eliminated some jobs by cutting domestic and foreign sales of their products. A strong dollar
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