Leadership is very important to organizations‚ especially teams or in companies. Good leadership could ensure that the members are going in the right direction‚ and that the business is successful. In the past‚ research has focused on the difference between leadership and management‚ whereas nowadays the potential advantage of leadership is more important‚ especially to the organizational performance and improved employee behavior. A number of recent articles (Cappelli et al. 2010; Ladkin and
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intensity of competition in global markets is a challenge facing companies at all stages of involvement in international markets. As markets open up‚ and become more integrated‚ the pace of change accelerates‚ technology shrinks distances between markets and reduces the scale advantages of large firms‚ new sources of competition emerge‚ and competitive pressures mount at all levels of the organization. Also‚ the threat of competition from companies in countries such as India‚ China‚ Malaysia‚ and Brazil is
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Cosmopolitanism The era of globalization has brought about a new wave of integration and interaction on a global scale. Contrary to common belief‚ globalization is not a new phenomenon as examined by Karl Marx. For thousands of years people across the globe have been doing business‚ similar to Central Asia’s Silk Road‚ which connected Europe and China. Contemporary globalization however encompasses a technological infrastructure through the use of the Internet and other modern devices. This sophisticated
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The Globalization of Starbucks Thirty years ago‚ Starbucks was a single store in Seattle’s Pike Place Market selling premium-roasted coffee. Today it is a global roaster and retailer of coffee with some 17‚000 stores‚ 40% of which are in 50 countries outside the United States. Starbucks set out on its current course in the 1980s when the company’s director of marketing‚ Howard Schultz‚ came back from a trip to Italy enchanted with the Italian coffeehouse experience. Schultz‚ who later became
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Globalization and Germany In this day and age‚ globalization shines above all. It leads the world into its next level of evolution‚ forcing its countries’ social and economic developments into full swing with each passing moment. What is globalization? It is the unifying element brought on by the economies and cultures of the world joining together. There are countries that gain benefits‚ but others that lose theirs. For Germany‚ globalization is not beneficial. So what is
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Google- globalization and ethics Google- globalization and ethics Google has a basic out-look on ethics. If it would look bad on a front page of a paper or headline news do not do it. This is the basis of a multi-page code of ethics that the company Google strives to support and live by. They have adopted the mantra “don’t be evil.” The company expects employees to follow and know the code of ethics. Google ethics code is broken up into sections‚ first is serving the user. Users deserve
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Malaysia and the Challenges of Globalization: An Economic Perspective Mansor Md. Isa Faculty of Business and Accountancy University of Malaya 50603 Kuala Lumpur‚ Malaysia mansor@um.edu.my Paper presented at the “10th Biennial Tun Abdul Razak Conference”‚ Multicultural Center‚ Ohio University‚ Athens‚ Ohio‚ USA‚ 11-12 May 2007. Malaysia and the Challenges of Globalization: An Economic Perspective Mansor Md. Isa‚ University of Malaya 1. Introduction One of the main focus of the
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called globalization. Spurred on in the past by merchants‚ explorers‚ colonialists and internationalists‚ globalization has in more recent times been increasing rapidly due to improvements in communications‚ information and transport technology. It has also been encouraged by trade liberalization and financial market deregulation. Globalization offers a higher standard of living for people in rich countries and is the only realistic route out of poverty for the world’s poor. Pro-globalization groups
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provide a clear-cut judgment on whether economic globalization is beneficial to overall the world economy. We see more states joining the World Trade Organization (WTO). We also see protests where people roaring “down down WTO”. The reason why we see this phenomenon is that economic globalization is a two-edged sword. While providing new opportunities‚ economic globalization also means risking its own domestic economy. It is important to carefully examine both the benefits and harms of this two-edged
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98 5 Globalization and Glocalization PETER BEYER Globalization is a relatively recent term. It appeared in English-language usage only in the 1960s‚ albeit without the heavy connotations that it began to carry in the 1990s. Other similar expressions‚ however‚ already popularized the core meaning of all people on earth living in a single social space‚ notably Marshall McLuhan’s notion of a ‘global village’ (McLuhan 1964). Entering social scientific discourse in the early 1980s‚ globalization itself
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