Topic: The subsidiarity principal in the European UnionContent:1.Introduction2.The origins and first manifestations of the principal of subsidiarity in the EC3.The subsidiarity principle itself- The Treaties of Maastricht and Amsterdam4.Case law and the European Court of Justice4.1.The Tobacco Advertising Case4.2.The Working Time Directive5.Evolution of the Principle in recent years- From Amsterdam until today6.Conclusion1.IntroductionSubsidiarity can be defined as:"the principle that a central authority
Premium European Union Treaty of Lisbon European Union law
The European Union The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union of 7 member states which are located primarily in Europe. Its capital is Brussels. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Economic Community‚ formed by the Inner Six countries‚ which were France‚ Italy‚ West Germany‚ Luxembourg‚ Belgium and the Netherlands‚ in 1951 and 1958 respectively. In the intervening years the community and its successors have grown size by
Premium European Union
government a ‘good kicking’ during European elections‚ as seen in the UK‚ Spain and France‚ rather than vote on a broad manifesto of ideas. This is fuelled further by MEPs campaigning on local issues rather than European ones.” This is an example of part of the democratic deficit in the European Parliament. To further show how there is a democratic deficit in the European Parliament I will explain how it is largely inaccessible to its European citizens and how the European Parliament lacks the power that
Premium European Union European Parliament Treaty of Lisbon
EUROPEAN UNION POLICIES TASK 4.3 1 European Policies a. Monetary system (EMS) European Monetary system was set up in 1979. Its purpose is “ to establish greater monetary stability in the European Union. The exchange rates between currencies can fluctuate considerably.” ( BBP Professional education‚ 2004) In Europe‚ EMS is playing a very important role to recognize change in relative prices‚ avoid inflation risk premium‚ reduce the distortionary impact of tax and social security systems and
Premium European Union
The Effects on Hungary as a New Member Nation in the European Union Team 5 Paul Davis Gulizar Halis Kristin Hanlon Alyson Heller Overview/History of Hungary and the European Union The nation of Hungary is a country that has come a long way in a short period of time. In the years since the fall of communism in 1989 in this country‚ Hungary has managed to establish an extremely prosperous economy and population. Because of this‚ Hungary has developed into one of Eastern Europe¡¯s most
Premium European Union Hungary Europe
describe the impact of international factors on a selected business. M3 – assess the impact of changes in the global and European business environment on a selected business. Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement on Climate Change. The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it sets binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This amounts to an average of five per cent over the five-year period
Premium European Union Kyoto Protocol European Parliament
consumers since the enlargement of the European Union in 2007‚ it is the biggest market in the world. Moreover‚ it was one of the key factors concerning the creation of the European Community. The establishment of the Single Market represents a liberal entity‚ in which the suppression of barriers for the exchange of goods is perceived as a factor of growth and encouraging employment. The establishment of the Market was based on 3 crucial steps: - Custom union (no more custom barriers for the intra-community
Premium European Union
Pros and Cons of the European Union Do you think it is useful to join into a union especially the European Union to strengthen their economic positions? The question could be simple to answer but an individual must look much deeper into the situation. For instance‚ what are the pros and cons of joining a union? The European Union has many pros but also many cons. The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It consist of originally twelve members
Premium European Union
The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It consist of originally twelve members Belgium‚ Denmark‚ France‚ Greece‚ Ireland‚ Italy‚ Luxembourg‚ Netherlands‚ Portugal‚ Spain‚ United Kingdom‚ and Germany. Those twelve members originally formed the European Union until 1995 when three other countries joined the Union Austria‚ Finland‚ and Sweden. The European Union currently is formed of twenty-five members with the ten new members Cyprus‚ Malta‚ Czech
Premium European Union Euro
International Business and Europe Introduction In this assignment I will be concentrating on International Business and the European Union and how it has an effect on businesses in the U.K. The aim of the assignment to use a U.K based organisation as a scenario. I will be writing the assignment based on a report for the Board of Directors from my chosen company. The company I have chosen is a vehicle manufacturer called Octopus Vehicle’s. They currently have been given the opportunity to
Premium European Union Globalization International trade