The Tiv-Jukun Ethnic Conflict and the Citizenship Question in Nigeria Moses T. ALUAIGBA Aminu Kano Centre for Democratic Research and Training‚ Bayero University‚ Kano Abstract The negative consequences of the Tiv-Jukun ethnic conflict and other similar conflicts in Nigeria have stimulated the debate on citizenship in the country. This debate is driven by questions that hinge on contestable issues such as who is an indigene in Nigeria‚ why should other Nigerians be termed non-indigenes‚ settlers
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Ethnic Conflicts are a very important issue that can affect a whole country/state. Ethnic conflicts within a state belong to identity conflicts that are a type of internal conflicts. Sometimes the term ethnic conflict is used to describe a large range of internal conflicts .Before talking about ethnic conflict‚ it is important to know the meaning of ethnicity. . Ethnic groups usually have collectivity or psychological communities who share a combination of historical experience and valued cultural
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2. Discuss the effect that modernization has had on ethnic identification and ethnic conflict. The effect modernization has had on ethnic identification and ethnic conflict is not a great one. Early modernization theorists‚ who were quite optimistic about the positive effects of literacy‚ urbanization‚ and modern values‚ clearly underestimated the extent to which these factors might mobilize various ethnic groups and set them against each other (Handelman‚ 2011‚ p. 113). Modernization challenged
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In July 2002‚ in Durban South Africa‚ leaders and representatives from 53 African nations launched the African union‚ a continental organization to replace the organization of African union. This new organization calls for major changes to pan African approaches to peace and security. The Constitutive Act of the African union and its protocol relating to the establishment of the Peace and Security Council place renew emphasis on building a continental security regime capable of preventing‚ managing
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INTRODUCTION TO LIT REVIEW This section of the study analyses literature on conflict‚ conflict system‚ and conflict management‚ mediation of internal conflicts‚ various peace process (Rwanda‚ Somalia‚ and Sudan‚ DRC‚ Uganda and Mozambique). Uganda and Mozambique will be the case studies. CONFLICT In his book‚ Stagner[1] presents conflict as a situation in which two or more parties desire goals which they perceive as being obtainable by one or the other but not both. The parties
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Ethnic Group Conflict Diversity and Cultural Factors in Psychology PSY/450 January 5‚ 2012 Cultural clashes‚ global wars‚ international misunderstandings‚ and ethnic conflicts have been occurring for decades. As early as the 1940s‚ constant hostility within the Middle East has resulted in suffering to human rights‚ education‚ and family structure (Huntington‚ Fronk & Chadwick‚ 2001). Culture seems to be implicated as the major contributor to conflict. The increasing modernization is strongly
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violence. Ethnic conflict between the Kurds‚ Sunnis‚ and Shias‚ extant prior to American involvement‚ intensified post-invasion. This paper posits that American mismanagement of the National Iraqi Army (NIA) contributed to the escalation of ethnic conflict and the insecurity that ensued.The National Iraqi Army‚ broken down in 2003 and reconstructed in the image of American officials‚ lacked legitimacy and cohesion because of the strategic errors made in dealing with deeply-rooted ethnic tensions
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Nigeria Africa has always had it tough to keep up with the Western Nations. It is plagued by famine‚ corruption and the obvious outcome‚ immeasurable poverty. Of these countries‚ the country that has it worst is Nigeria. Nigeria has many problems such as population and corruption but the main and most devastating conflict they are having right now is their religious conflict. Religious conflict is a problem for the people of Nigeria and possibly and can be addressed by employing military sanctions
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Name: Name of Instructor: Subject: Date: Ethnic Conflict in Rwanda The 1994 genocide in Rwanda is‚ by all accounts‚ the worst war related disaster since the dropping of the atomic bomb on Nagasaki in World War II. In Rwanda‚ 800‚000 people died in less than one hundred days. As the well wishers of Europe and the United States turned a blind eye to what was happening in Rwanda‚ thousands of machete-wielding youths turned Rwanda into a mass grave. Although‚ the United Nations sent its peacekeepers
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Ethnic Conflict DBQ Over the course of the years world history has continued to change. New conflicts are constantly developing. In order to keep these conflicts under control special foundations and laws such as the United Nations and the Declaration of Human Rights have been founded. Despite the creation of the United Nations and the issuance of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights‚ conflict has continued in the post-World War II era. The attempts at keeping peace have and have not been
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