of Medicines Introduction: There is strong evidence that appropriate protection of intellectual property rights (IPR’s) can facilitate technology diffusion in middle to lower income countries. This spread of knowledge and technology and technology occurs through increased trade in goods and services‚ FDI‚ joint ventures‚ licensing and cross border movement of personnel. Additionally it can promote knowledge diffusion as the information available in patent claim is publically available‚ and therefore
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Understanding corporate value: managing and reporting intellectual capital Intellectual capital Contents 1 Introduction 4 2 Definitions of intellectual capital 6 2.1 2.2 Classifications of intellectual capital Why is intellectual capital so difficult to measure? 3 IC measurement 8 Generic models 3.1 Balanced scorecard 3.2 Performance prism 3.3 Knowledge assets map approach Individual company models 3.4 The Skandia navigator 3.5 Ericsson’s cockpit communicator
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1.1. Definition of intellectual capital and a brief history of IC management Before someone can measure something‚ he/she has to know what to count. So how should intellectual capital be defined? A universally accepted definition is the first step toward standardization‚ but still it is hard to find the best one for "intellectual capital". In this section I ’ll define intellectual capital and study the history of its development. Intellectual capital is knowledge that can be exploited for
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Teresa da Silva Lopes Intellectual Property Rights in International Business Strategy International Business Strategy 1 Intellectual Property Rights in IBS Learning Outcomes - Distinguish trademarks‚ from patents‚ copyrights and trade secrets. - Discuss the importance of intellectual property protection in today’s global business. - How protection of intellectual property rights may affect the activity of a firm operating internationally Univ. of York; International Business Strategy; Professor
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Leadership‚ Organizational Change and Consultancy Final Paper NEW LEADERSHIP MODEL: INTELLECTUAL LEADERSHIP HARUN MENGES (s1279521) 1 HARUN MENGES (s1279521) 09.07.2012 INTRODUCTION Since the corporations’ requirement change in time ‚ leadership conception develops and becomes more important. Changes in the field of total quality management result in arising new concepts about leadership.Especially since 1978‚ it has been found that conventional approaches about leadership style is not enough
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Intellectual capital-Tomorrow’s assets‚ today’s challenge Executive summary Abstract This report has the following objectives: Defining the intellectual capital; exploring how to change the tacit knowledge into intellectual knowledge; suggesting how to turn intellectual capital into revenue; highlighting the intellectual management in enterprises. With increasing emphasis on that intellectual property is the greatest asset‚ this report also investigates the ways to protect intellectual capital
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TOK Lecture – Ethics Value‚ NORMATIVITY AND ETHICS Value e.g. “I prefer vanilla ice cream over chocolate ice cream” Value judgment becomes a normative judgment when it starts being expressed as an ought Normative e.g. “You ought to prefer vanilla over chocolate” – normative judgment A normative judgment is one that affirms how things should or ought to be. It is a value judgment about values others should have and abide by. Types * Cultural norms Nobody should put their feet
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CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND A REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Part-time employment has been publicly praised as a tool for promoting market flexibility and reorganizing working time‚ for family policy and for redistributing existing employment. For employers‚ a part-time option can permit greater flexibility in responding to market requirements by increasing capacity or extending opening hours. Working part-time may offer the chance of a better balance between working life and other activities such
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Becoming a Fair-Minded Thinker Weak versus Strong Critical Thinking Critical thinking involves basic intellectual skills‚ but these skills can be used to serve two incompatible ends: self-centeredness or fair-mindedness. As we are learning the basic intellectual skills that critical thinking entails‚ we can begin to use those skills in a selfish or in a fair-minded way. For example‚ when students are taught how to recognize mistakes in reasoning (commonly called fallacies)‚ most students see
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Intellectual Power: How it is Measured‚ and its Effect on Learning Intellectual Power: How it is Measured‚ and its Effect on Learning Intellectual power‚ brainpower and mental capacity can all be defined as intelligence. According to The Developing Child‚ intelligence is a set of abilities defined in various ways by different psychologists but generally agreed to include the ability to reason abstractly‚ the ability to profit from experience‚ and the ability to adapt to varying environmental
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