CHAPTER II Review of related Literature Local Literature Police Ranking The PNP conducts regular recruitment programs‚ depending on annual budget allocation. The entry level for non-commissioned officers is the rank of PO1 (Police Officer 1). The new recruits undergo Police Basic Recruit Course for six months and a Field Training Program for another six months prior to deployment to various units. Officers for the Philippine National Police are sourced from the Philippine National Police Academy
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CHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter consists of the review of related literature and studies from local and foreign which the researchers have scanned and reviewed to expound the topic that is being studied. Foreign Literature Restaurants‚ fine-dining or not‚ should offer the right meal combinations. In the food industry‚ it is crucial to create good and effective meal combinations since most of the time‚ restaurants tend to compromise especially when their target market
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Business communication is unique from other types of communication. Clear business communication is the main part of the corporate management. Nowadays‚ in the good times the organizations owe its primary responsibility to shareholders. However‚ in restless and potentially insolvent times‚ the company’s management responsibility goes directly to stakeholders. Also it can include bondholders‚ banks‚ customers‚ even Government agencies. Correspondingly‚ management will need the support from all these
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E11.3. Reformulation and Analysis of Financial Statements a. Reformulated balance sheet 2009 Operating cash Accounts receivable Inventory PPE Operating assets Operating liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued expenses Net operating assets Net financial obligations: Short-term investments Long-term debt Common shareholders’ equity $1‚200 390 $ 60 940 910 2‚840 4‚750 1‚040 450 2008 50 790 840 2‚710 4‚390 1‚590 3‚160 1‚490 2‚900 $( 550) 1‚840 1‚290 $1‚870 ( 500) 1‚970 1‚470 1‚430 Reformulated
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Introduction Business communication is used to promote a product‚ service‚ or organization‚ relay information within the business or deal with legal and similar issues. It is also a means of relaying between a supply chain‚ for example the consumer and manufacturer. An organizations profit or loss is decided by the level of expertise shown by the members of the organization towards business communication. Both internal and external communication plays a vital part in the organizations
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Business communication QNO 1: Discuss in detail the concepts and problems of communication? Answer: Communication: The phenomenon of Communication is concerned with transfer of message. The message should reach the Decoder in order to gain a proper Feedback. However‚ since no two people are same‚ so communication style varies from person to person and in a broad perspective‚ from an organization to organization‚ country to country or culture to culture. Effective business communication
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in OFAD 75 Submitted by: Joanna B. Hercia Year & Section: BSOA 1-3 Submitted to: Mrs. Jo-Anne Nuestro Essential Parts of a Business Letter 1. Heading The heading is the return address of the sender. Many companies use letterhead paper which displays their address and the logo; if you do not use letterhead paper‚ write the sender’s address just below the date. 2. Date Include the date that you have written or sent the letter just below the letterhead‚ or above the sender’s address
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Business communication Definition from the four different sources Business Communication: communication used to promote a product‚ service‚ or organization; relay information within the business; or deal with legal and similar issues. It is also a means of relaying between a supply chain‚ for example the consumer and manufacturer(en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_communication Business Communication is goal oriented. The rules‚ regulations and policies of a company have to be communicated to people
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Lean Manufacturing is a production optimization methodology that relentlessly seeks out and eliminates activities that do not create value for customers (i.e.‚ waste). Its outcomes are characterized by production systems that 1) minimize cycle times‚ 2) optimize touch times‚ and 3) generate continuous production flows. 40% of Operations Costs Are Wasteful Council research suggests that at least 40% of Operations expenses result from wasteful activities that add no value to the customer and therefore
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Through Effective Business Communication. to succeed in business today‚ you need the ability to communicate with people both inside and outside your organization. Whether you are competing to get the job you want or to win the customers your company needs‚ your success or failure depends to a large degree on your ability to communicate. Whether you are posting entries on a blog‚ giving a formal presentation‚ or chatting with co-workers at lunch‚ you are engaging in communication‚ the process of
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